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Occupational Health and Prevention of Work-Related Diseases

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 August 2026 | Viewed by 2468

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Social and Behavioural Health Sciences Division, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada
Interests: health and human consequences of work-related risk exposures; structural origins of health determinants; longitudinal methods
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

From its inception, research exploring factors influencing occupational health and the prevention of work-related illness and injury has been primarily focused on the risks posed by physical workplace hazards. These factors tend to be proximate determinants of occupational disease with directly measurable impacts on human health. In turn, public policy on workplace health and safety and occupational disease remains largely focused on prevention and mitigation of hazardous conditions in the physical work space.

Increasingly, however, the long-term health and wellbeing impacts of psychosocial workplace risks have come into view; these risks are generally associated with working conditions that give rise to chronic occupational stress due to the insufficient protection of workers’ physical, psychological, or economic wellbeing. Key stressors in this context include unmanageable workloads, workplace violence and harassment, a lack of leadership accountability, and a lack of predictability in work schedule and pay. Because work environments wherein workers perceive significant risk to their overall health and future wellbeing can be just as susceptible to occupational disease as those that neglect conventional occupational health and safety standards, it is critically important to address both aspects of workforce health. Research that addresses the intersection of physical and psychosocial workplace health determinants can inform a refined policy framework with implications for safer and healthier work environments.

We are pleased to invite you to publish research on occupational health determinants and factors related to the prevention of work-related injury and illness. The aim of this Special Issue is to compile leading-edge research in the area of occupational health, safety, and prevention, focusing on the determinants and outcomes of physical and/or psychological workplace illnesses or injuries.

In this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Reviews of secondary evidence include systematic, scoping, and narrative reviews, along with meta-analyses. Research areas will cover a range of issues pertinent to both physical and psychological aspects of occupational health and safety and provide an overview of current challenges and innovative solutions in the field. Topics may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Psychosocial risk factors and mental health outcomes in the workplace;
  • Impact of long work hours and shift work on health and safety;
  • Occupational fatigue: causes, consequences, and interventions;
  • Innovative approaches to ergonomics and musculoskeletal injury prevention;
  • The role of workplace culture in promoting health and safety;
  • Effectiveness of workplace health promotion programs;
  • Assessment and management of occupational stress;
  • Prevention of occupational diseases through environmental and policy interventions;
  • Technological advancements in occupational health and safety;
  • Global perspectives on occupational health and safety standards and practices;
  • Emerging hazards in modern work environments;
  • Gender differences in occupational health risks and outcomes;
  • Return-to-work strategies and rehabilitation post-injury or illness;
  • Intersection of occupational health with chronic disease management;
  • Economic impact of workplace injuries and illnesses on organizations and societies.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Heather Scott-Marshall
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • occupational health
  • workplace safety
  • psychosocial risks
  • ergonomics
  • workplace wellness
  • occupational stress
  • injury prevention
  • health promotion programs
  • workplace fatigue
  • health and safety regulations

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 821 KB  
Article
Assessing Physicians’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices in Occupational Disease Diagnosis and History Taking
by Salim Al-Busaidi, Nasiba Al Maqrashi, Sheikha Alwahshi and Yaqoub Alsaidi
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(11), 1763; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22111763 - 20 Nov 2025
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Abstract
Background and Aim: Oman’s rapid industrial development has resulted in changing occupational exposures, emphasizing the importance of enhancing physicians’ proficiency in occupational history-taking and disease identification. This study sought to evaluate physicians’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) in diagnosing occupational diseases and collecting [...] Read more.
Background and Aim: Oman’s rapid industrial development has resulted in changing occupational exposures, emphasizing the importance of enhancing physicians’ proficiency in occupational history-taking and disease identification. This study sought to evaluate physicians’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) in diagnosing occupational diseases and collecting occupational histories, while also identifying perceived barriers to effective recognition and reporting. Method: Data were collected utilizing a structured, self-administered questionnaire adapted from a validated instrument that assesses physicians’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) concerning occupational diseases. The survey was conducted among internal medicine and family medicine physicians at a tertiary academic hospital. Result: Of 252 eligible physicians, 146 (57.9%) responded. Moderate levels were most common for knowledge (45.2%) and attitude (65.1%), while practice was most frequently high (45.9%). Prior training strongly predicted high knowledge (aOR = 7.23, 95% CI: 2.99–17.49; p < 0.001). Family Medicine physicians were more likely to achieve high knowledge (aOR = 2.42, 95% CI: 1.03–5.72; p = 0.043) but less likely to report high attitude scores (aOR = 0.32, 95% CI: 0.14–0.76; p = 0.010). Training also showed non-significant trends toward improved attitude and practice. Conclusions: Occupational health training is strongly linked to improved knowledge, with indications of benefits for attitude and practice. Specialty differences highlight the need to integrate occupational medicine into curricula and strengthen institutional support to enhance recognition of occupational diseases. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Occupational Health and Prevention of Work-Related Diseases)
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10 pages, 451 KB  
Article
COVID-19 Infection and Vaccination Among Healthcare Workers in a South African Academic Hospital: Burden, Risk Factors, and Protective Trends
by Xolelwa Ntsham, Vusumuzi Nkosi and Tladi Daniel Ledibane
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(11), 1707; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22111707 - 12 Nov 2025
Viewed by 590
Abstract
Background: Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at occupational risk from COVID-19. Understanding the profile of infected HCWs is important to guide workplace protections. Objectives: To describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of HCWs infected with COVID-19 and to examine factors associated with vaccination status [...] Read more.
Background: Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at occupational risk from COVID-19. Understanding the profile of infected HCWs is important to guide workplace protections. Objectives: To describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of HCWs infected with COVID-19 and to examine factors associated with vaccination status among infected HCWs. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional, using medical records from health workers working in a tertiary teaching facility in Gauteng, South Africa, from 12 May 2021 to 11 May 2022. The data were analysed using univariate and multiple logistic regression analysis. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: A total of 1235 HCW records were included. The age ranged from 17 to 64 years. The median age was 38 years (IQR: 32–48). Nurses accounted for the largest proportion of cases, followed by healthcare assistants and physicians. Female sex, older age, and comorbidity were associated with higher odds of being vaccinated among infected HCWs. Conclusions: This study provides a descriptive profile of HCWs infected with COVID-19 during the third and fourth wave transition in South Africa. The findings highlight demographic and clinical factors linked to vaccination status among infected HCWs and underscore the continued need for infection prevention and control measures to protect frontline staff. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Occupational Health and Prevention of Work-Related Diseases)
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