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2nd Edition of Job Burnout: A Deep-Rooted Issue in Ever-Changing Workplaces

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Occupational Safety and Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2023) | Viewed by 6491

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Occupational and Organizational Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne NE1 8ST, UK
Interests: burnout; patient safety; quality of care

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Guest Editor
Department of Psychology, “Niccolò Cusano” University, Via Don Carlo Gnocchi, 3, 00166 Roma, Italy
Interests: psychosocial job dimensions and occupational stress; individual differences; recovery

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Guest Editor
Department of Psychology, Sapienza, University of Rome, via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy
Interests: burnout; psychosocial risk and protective factors; personal resources; work engagement

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Job burnout is a syndrome conceptualized as resulting from chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed (WHO, 2019). The feeling of exhaustion or energy depletion is considered the “core dimension” of this syndrome. However, other symptoms include cynicism, reduced professional efficacy, disillusion, or a sense of guilt. Professionals working directly with clients, patients, or other recipients are the occupational categories that are the most prone to developing this syndrome.

Since the early 1980s, research on burnout has been growing exponentially, and a large corpus of empirical evidence has accumulated regarding its antecedents and outcomes across various occupations and work settings. Despite this, further research on this topic is needed. The continuing transformations at economic, social, and demographic levels are determining the emergence of new psychosocial factors that may affect the development of this syndrome and, in turn, intensify its possible ramifications on individual and organizational health (EU-OSHA, 2019). In this evolving scenario, scholars are called to constantly advance research in order to identify new areas of burnout risk and protecting factors among specific organizational settings, and to update well-established theoretical models developed to understand the burnout phenomenon.

For this Special Issue of IJERPH, we invite authors to submit quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods studies or literature reviews (e.g., meta-analysis, systematic review) that may advance the body of knowledge on the topic of burnout. Examples of research topics include, but are not limited to, the following areas:

  • Psychosocial risk factors for burnout in relation to specific new and emerging issues (e.g., aging, job demands intensification, job insecurity, workplace violence, work–life balance, the COVID-19 pandemic);
  • The roles of socio-demographic, personal, health-, and work-related factors in the development of burnout;
  • The identification of mediators and/or moderators in the relationship between work-related psychosocial factors and burnout;
  • The prevalence of burnout among specific occupations and work settings.

References

World Health Organization (2019). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems (11th ed.). https://icd.who.int/.

European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (2019). Third European Survey of Enterprises on New and Emerging Risks (ESENER 3). EU-OSHA Publication Office, Bilbao (ES). https://osha.europa.eu/en/facts-and-figures/esener.

Prof. Dr. Anthony Montgomery
Dr. Igor Portoghese
Dr. Renato Pisanti
Dr. Chiara Consiglio
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • job burnout
  • exhaustion
  • work-related psychosocial factors
  • psychosocial factors at work
  • emerging psychosocial risks in the workplace

Related Special Issue

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

23 pages, 1076 KiB  
Article
Techno-Stress Creators, Burnout and Psychological Health among Remote Workers during the Pandemic: The Moderating Role of E-Work Self-Efficacy
by Chiara Consiglio, Nicoletta Massa, Valentina Sommovigo and Luigi Fusco
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(22), 7051; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20227051 - 10 Nov 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2147
Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, remote working was pervasively implemented, causing an increase in technology-related job demands. Concurrently, there was an increase in psychological problems in the occupational population. This study on remote workers tested a moderated mediation model positing burnout, conceptualized according to [...] Read more.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, remote working was pervasively implemented, causing an increase in technology-related job demands. Concurrently, there was an increase in psychological problems in the occupational population. This study on remote workers tested a moderated mediation model positing burnout, conceptualized according to the Burnout Assessment Tool, as the mediator between techno-stressors and psychological health outcomes and e-work self-efficacy as a protective personal resource. A sample of 225 remote workers filled out anonymous questionnaires measuring techno-stressors, e-work self-efficacy, burnout, and psychological health symptoms (i.e., depressive mood and anxiety symptoms). The data were analyzed using structural equation mediation and moderated mediation models, adopting a parceling technique. The results showed that burnout totally mediated the relationship between techno-stressors and depressive mood, while partially mediating the association between techno-stressors and anxiety symptoms. Moreover, e-work self-efficacy buffered the positive effects of techno-stressors on depressive mood and anxiety symptoms through burnout. The present research attested to the relevance of techno-stressors for the psychological health of remote workers and supported burnout as a mediator of this process, although anxiety symptoms were also directly related to techno-stressors. Moreover, the protective role of domain-specific self-efficacy was confirmed in the realm of remote working. Limitations and practical implications are discussed. Full article
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21 pages, 886 KiB  
Article
Burnout Syndrome and Sleep Quality in Basic Education Teachers in Mexico
by Francisco Sánchez-Narváez, Juan Jesús Velasco-Orozco and Eduardo Pérez-Archundia
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(13), 6276; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20136276 - 1 Jul 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2126
Abstract
Burnout syndrome (BS) is the result of chronic stress in the workplace. Moreover, chronic stress can affect sleep. A unidirectional relationship has been established between burnout and sleep, and it is known that white-collar workers with burnout syndrome have sleep fragmentation and marked [...] Read more.
Burnout syndrome (BS) is the result of chronic stress in the workplace. Moreover, chronic stress can affect sleep. A unidirectional relationship has been established between burnout and sleep, and it is known that white-collar workers with burnout syndrome have sleep fragmentation and marked daytime sleepiness. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the relationships between burnout and sleep quality in elementary school teachers in Mexico. Methods: We collected data from more than 400 teachers who completed tests. Correlation analyses controlled for anxiety and depression, and Poisson logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the relationships of burnout with sleep quality, depression, and anxiety. Results: There was a significant correlation between burnout syndrome (mainly in the dimension of emotional exhaustion) and sleep disturbances; significant correlations were also observed with other burnout, depression, and anxiety dimensions. The strength of the correlations decreased after controlling for depression and anxiety. Conclusions: The symptoms of burnout syndrome in teachers can overlap with sleep disorders, so it is necessary to make a differential diagnosis to differentiate burnout syndrome from depression and anxiety, among others. Full article
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11 pages, 1277 KiB  
Article
The Greek Burnout Assessment Tool: Examining Its Adaptation and Validity
by George S. Androulakis, Dimitra Ap. Georgiou, Olga Lainidi, Anthony Montgomery and Wilmar B. Schaufeli
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(10), 5827; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20105827 - 15 May 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1542
Abstract
Burnout is a significant challenge in the workplace. Its extent is global and its unfavourable consequences are diverse, affecting the individual, the organization, and society. The aim of the present study was to examine the adaptation and assess the validity of the Greek [...] Read more.
Burnout is a significant challenge in the workplace. Its extent is global and its unfavourable consequences are diverse, affecting the individual, the organization, and society. The aim of the present study was to examine the adaptation and assess the validity of the Greek version of the Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT). The adaptation process included the translation and back-translation of the BAT. Data were collected from 356 Greek employees from diverse sectors. Confirmatory factor analysis and item response theory were utilized to assess the validity of the Greek version of the BAT. According to the findings of the present research, the core symptoms scale and the secondary symptoms scale of BAT-23 and BAT-12 models demonstrated adequate structures for the analysis and measurement of burnout in the Greek context. Finally, the psychometric performance of the BAT-GR-12 compared to the BAT-GR-23 establishes it as a more optimum instrument for the assessment of burnout across Greek working adults. Full article
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