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Improving the Psychophysical Health of the Older Adult: Physical Fitness, Functionality, Well-Being and Quality of Life in Ageing

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Health-Related Quality of Life and Well-Being".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (12 April 2023) | Viewed by 1994

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Health Psychology, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Elche Campus, Miguel Hernández University (UMH), 03202 Elche, Spain
2. Faculty of Health Sciences, International University of Valencia, 46002 Valencia, Spain
Interests: well-being; healthcare; mental health; physical activity; exercise; health; elderly; physical function; quality of life; older adults; aging population; functional capacity; emotion; walking speed; health improvement; metabolism; metabolic diseases; obesity body composition; sleep; body composition; sedentarism; training; cognitive; memory; pathologies; physical health; people over 60 years, physical fitness

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Guest Editor
Applied Sports Technology Exercise and Medicine (A-STEM) Research Centre, Swansea University, Swansea SA1 8EN, UK
Interests: sport and exercise psychology; older adults; reversal theory

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Education, Psychology and Sport Sciences, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain
Interests: physical activity and health; health related quality of life; exercise and chronic diseases; fitness and quality of life; time-use epidemiology

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Guest Editor
Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Los Ángeles 4440000, Chile
Interests: exercise; physical function; functional capacity; fitness physical activity and health; health related quality of life; quality of life; aging, elderly; older adults; aging population
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The study of health improvement in people over 65 is a socio-demographic and socio-sanitary concern of our population, mainly regarding how to improve the emotional, cognitive and physical health of the elderly population in order to guarantee well-being, satisfaction, general health and quality of life in the ageing process. Despite the enormous efforts of academic researchers, a general solution remains to be found to limit the emotional, cognitive, social, physical and emotional health problems of the ageing population. Therefore, studies are urgently needed to improve the quality of life of such people. This Special Issue aims to give an overview of the most recent developments in the field of ageing in order to ensure a good quality of life in all respects. This Special Issue aims to provide selected contributions on developments in this field.

Potential topics include:

  • Future perspectives on the improvement of metabolic diseases, physical activity and sedentary lifestyles in the older population.
  • Effects of training on physical, cognitive and emotional health in the older population.
  • Role of the practice of physical activity in the improvement of general quality of life and sleep hygiene in the elderly population.
  • Consequences of sedentary lifestyles and obesity on physical and mental health in the elderly population.
  • Improvement of quality of life in active ageing, healthy ageing.
  • Effects of walking speed on physical and emotional health.
  • Increased well-being and physical-emotional care to ensure a good quality of life.
  • Improvement of psychophysical health in healthy elderly population and in those with pathologies.
  • Psychosocial factors influencing older adults’ physical activity.

Dr. María Antonia Parra-Rizo
Prof. Dr. Joanne Hudson
Prof. Dr. Pedro R. Olivares
Dr. Igor Cigarroa
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • well-being
  • healthcare
  • mental health
  • physical activity
  • exercise
  • health
  • elderly
  • physical function
  • quality of life
  • older adults
  • ageing population
  • functional capacity
  • emotion
  • walking speed
  • health improvement
  • metabolism
  • metabolic diseases
  • obesity body composition
  • sleep
  • body composition
  • sedentarism
  • training
  • cognitive
  • memory
  • pathologies
  • physical health
  • people over 60 years
  • physical fitness

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

9 pages, 1013 KiB  
Article
Effect of Home-Based Training with a Daily Calendar on Preventing Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older People during the COVID-19 Pandemic
by Misa Nakamura, Masataka Ohki, Riku Mizukoshi, Itsuki Takeno, Taira Tsujita, Ryota Imai, Masakazu Imaoka and Masatoshi Takeda
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(21), 14205; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114205 - 30 Oct 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1537
Abstract
It has been reported that marked decreases in physical activity including social activities, deterioration in eating habits and mental health, and an increase in frailty have occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to devise a method to prevent the onset and [...] Read more.
It has been reported that marked decreases in physical activity including social activities, deterioration in eating habits and mental health, and an increase in frailty have occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to devise a method to prevent the onset and progression of frailty during the COVID-19 pandemic and to verify its effect. The subjects were 111 community-dwelling older people who answered questionnaires before and after the intervention. A calendar incorporating 31 different tasks, one for each day, was created as an intervention tool with the aim of improving motor, oral, and cognitive functions. The intervention group (n = 49) participants performed these tasks every day for 3 months. The primary outcome was the Kihon checklist (KCL) score. When the amount of change in the KCL score before and after 3 months was compared between the two groups, no difference in the total score was observed between the two groups; however, the intervention group showed significantly improved cognitive function in the KCL sub-domain. In the intervention group, the number of pre-frailty and frailty patients decreased significantly after the intervention compared to before the intervention. These results suggest that the use of the calendar created in this study during the COVID-19 pandemic could prevent decreased cognitive function in the KCL sub-domain and could help prevent the onset and progression of pre-frailty and frailty. Full article
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