Exploring Underground Built Heritage

A special issue of Heritage (ISSN 2571-9408).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2026) | Viewed by 2451

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Universidade Lusófona, and Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Architecture, Urbanism and Design, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: participatory budgeting and placemaking; built heritage; open space; urban planning; sustainable development; historical cities; urban sustainability

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Guest Editor
National Laboratory for Civil Engineering (LNEC), Lisbon, Portugal
Interests: cultural heritage; urban rehabilitation; qualitative methodologies; cultural studies; ethnography

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue on Exploring Underground Built Heritage seeks to shed light on built activities below the earth’s surface, the use of which (past and contemporary) can be a powerful asset for local development. Underground built heritage (UBH), as defined by the COST Action underground4value, is a manmade artefact and/or an infrastructure that has purpose, architectural or engineering qualities, (traditional) construction methods and materials, and associated social practices, providing insights into human history, and can bring cultural, social, environmental, and economic benefits. However, for different reasons, such heritage assets are often abandoned, have fallen into oblivion and become forgotten by the surrounding community. A non-exhaustive list of UBH examples includes underground spaces for food preservation, housing, tunnels, mines, ovens and kilns, bunkers, and drainage systems, among others. Transforming unexploited, barely documented and underexploited UBH objects into cultural, economic and socio-territorial assets is a challenge.

This Special Issue on Exploring Underground Built Heritage welcomes contributions that address relevant issues, such as historical context, the use of materials, construction methods, etc., and highlight the cultural, social, historical, architectural, and engineering significance of an UBH asset. We invite articles with a focus on (re)discovering the values of UBH, on sharing knowledge and experiences on the conservation, valorisation, management and promotion of UBH assets and cases that reflect the functional, social and cultural factors, and legislative and regulatory frameworks, as well as associated risks of UBH. Experiences of community interactions and engagement and how these can support new practices in design, management and decision-making around reusing UBH assets are also interesting areas for exploration.

Dr. Carlos Smaniotto Costa
Dr. Marluci Menezes
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • values of an UBH asset in terms of aesthetic, historical, scientific, cultural, social, economic, spiritual importance, etc.
  • methodologies for conservation and rehabilitation of the UBH
  • approaches, methods, and techniques for valuing UBH
  • exploring hidden, unknown UBH
  • experiences in making UBH accessible, including risk issues
  • community-based approaches and community engagement in UBH valorisation UBH as an asset for local, cultural, social, environmental, and economic development
  • tangible and intangible aspects and their contribution to a sense of place and identity building
  • quantifying and/or qualifying the multiple benefits provided by UBH assets
  • raising awareness for UBH assets

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

23 pages, 3981 KB  
Article
A Multidisciplinary Methodological Framework for the Enhancement of Underground Built Heritage Through Graphic Design: From Documentation to Interpretation
by Andrés Galera-Rodríguez, Mario Algarín-Comino and Francisco Pinto-Puerto
Heritage 2026, 9(4), 146; https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage9040146 - 1 Apr 2026
Viewed by 643
Abstract
Often, research on the enhancement of heritage is limited to exhaustive geometric documentation of its elements. This is even more the case with Underground Built Heritage (UBH), where heritage information differs greatly from other types of heritage and is often so complex that [...] Read more.
Often, research on the enhancement of heritage is limited to exhaustive geometric documentation of its elements. This is even more the case with Underground Built Heritage (UBH), where heritage information differs greatly from other types of heritage and is often so complex that many efforts focus on geometrically describing its three-dimensional volume and compiling heritage data. However, precisely because of its uniqueness, these actions are not always sufficient to understand underground heritage assets. This research proposes an itinerary of specific actions, an experimental methodology that not only focuses on the above, but also addresses the issue of UBH through sensory interpretation, using a taxonomy together with a graphic and plastic proposal of physical objects that can be handled and touched, allowing vision and touch to explore the tectonic qualities of these spaces, which are usually hidden or difficult to perceive due to inadequate lighting. The proposed workflow aims to be replicable in other research and applicable, either partially or fully, to other case studies of UBH. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Underground Built Heritage)
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23 pages, 9498 KB  
Article
Interdisciplinary Analysis of Water UBH: The Palombaro Purgatorio Vecchio Infrastructure in Matera
by Daniele Altamura, Giandamiano Fiore, Angelarosa Manicone, Enrico Lamacchia, Arcangelo Priore, Nicola Masini, Ruggero Ermini, Antonella Guida and Graziella Bernardo
Heritage 2026, 9(3), 102; https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage9030102 - 4 Mar 2026
Viewed by 539
Abstract
Historical water management infrastructures, often comprising underground environments, represent a significant example of the interplay between built heritage and the natural substrate. This study proposes an interdisciplinary, integrated and multi-scalar investigative methodology for such structures. Through the analysis of the case study of [...] Read more.
Historical water management infrastructures, often comprising underground environments, represent a significant example of the interplay between built heritage and the natural substrate. This study proposes an interdisciplinary, integrated and multi-scalar investigative methodology for such structures. Through the analysis of the case study of Palombaro Purgatoro Vecchio, a large historical public water cistern located in Matera in Italy, this paper presents a rigorous methodology replicable in different contexts. Bibliographic and archival research establish the knowledge base regarding the structure’s historical evolution; territorial and hydromorphic analyses, supported by GIS, highlight the dynamics of the surrounding watersheds. Meanwhile, a digital survey integrating SLAM and photogrammetry provides geometric-dimensional data, serving as the foundation for analysing construction techniques and materials. The selection of accessible and manageable technologies promotes a practical, replicable investigative methodology aimed at the protection, comprehension, enhancement and dissemination of water UBH. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Underground Built Heritage)
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