Advancing Mental Well-Being and Health Equity in Marginalized Communities

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032). This special issue belongs to the section "Mental Health and Psychosocial Well-being".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 May 2026 | Viewed by 8573

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Social Work, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA
Interests: health behavior; health promotion; violence; child well-being; community health

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Advancing mental well-being and equity is vital for effectively addressing systematic health disparities in the quality of care and health outcomes in marginalized communities. Vulnerable and at-risk communities—such as economically disadvantaged groups, racial-ethnic minorities, gender minorities and LGBTQ+ communities, immigrants and refugees, formerly incarcerated individuals, homeless individuals, survivors of violence, and uninsured or underinsured individuals—frequently confront disproportionate mental health challenges owing to the cumulative effects of greater stress exposure, perpetuating structural inequalities, discrimination, trauma, violence, stigma, and poverty. These adverse experiences can elevate their risks for post-traumatic stress disorders, depression, anxiety, social isolation, loneliness, and other mental health challenges. At-risk populations also face structural barriers in accessing culturally and linguistically competent mental health care and services, further perpetuating the cycle of disadvantages and marginalization. Advancing mental health equity entails addressing the broader social determinants of mental health and reducing systemic barriers to care. Through greater understanding of the marginalized communities and effective implementation of culturally responsive mental health promotion strategies, we can empower our communities to thrive and cultivate a society that fosters resilience.

In this Special Issue, original research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and conceptual papers are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Understanding the impact of social determinants of mental health;
  • Risk and protective factors of community mental health;
  • Cultural competence in mental health care and services;
  • Innovative strategies for enhancing mental health equity;
  • Mental health of vulnerable and at-risk populations;
  • Different mental health challenges that marginalized communities face;
  • Promoting recovery and resilience.

I look forward to receiving your contributions. 

Dr. Yok-Fong Paat
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • mental health promotion
  • psychological disorders
  • mental health disparities
  • social determinants of mental health
  • at-risk and vulnerable populations
  • marginalized communities

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Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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20 pages, 752 KB  
Article
Healing Bodies, Healing Communities: A Community-Based Qualitative Study of Adult Survivors of Childhood Sexual Trauma in South Africa
by Leona Morgan, Sarojini Nadar and Ines Keygnaert
Healthcare 2025, 13(20), 2601; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13202601 - 15 Oct 2025
Viewed by 853
Abstract
Background: While sexual trauma is inherently an embodied experience, research on psychological interventions that is cognisant of geographic and socio-political community contexts within which embodied, therapeutic interventions occur remains limited. Decolonial, African and feminist community psychologies have noted this epistemic–ethical gap. Objectives: This [...] Read more.
Background: While sexual trauma is inherently an embodied experience, research on psychological interventions that is cognisant of geographic and socio-political community contexts within which embodied, therapeutic interventions occur remains limited. Decolonial, African and feminist community psychologies have noted this epistemic–ethical gap. Objectives: This paper explores the co-development of trauma-informed care pathways for adult survivors of childhood sexual trauma (CST) in under-resourced communities in Cape Town, South Africa. The study aimed to integrate intergenerational community knowledge, embodied therapeutic practices and collaborative approaches into locally relevant models of care. Methods: Drawing on feminist mental health frameworks, this qualitative study engaged 13 adult female survivors who identify as “coloured”. Embodiment was central in guiding the deconstructive therapeutic praxis, informing both the co-development of care pathways and the conceptualization of integrative trauma-informed care (ITIC) beyond pathologizing, deficit-based narratives. The cultivation of trust and the situated lived realities of survivors were foregrounded to illustrate the relational dimensions of trauma recovery. Results: Establishing relational safety emerged as the foundation for therapeutic engagement, supported by non-directive therapeutic probing. Grounding practices, affective regulation and embodied awareness enabled participants to process trauma at their own pace. Somatic engagement allowed the integration of dissociative experiences while strengthening relational resilience. Recovery was a continuous process, with participants reporting increased peace, authenticity and capacity for social connection despite structural barriers to community support. Conclusions: The development of care pathways was embedded within the research process itself, offering an approach that is culturally sensitive and responsive to survivors’ lived experiences. ITIC accounted for temporal, intergenerational and embodied trauma and should be adaptable across age and community-specific needs. The ITIC approach offers a transferable framework for co-developing de-pathologizing, culturally responsive interventions that can be adapted across diverse global contexts to support sustainable trauma integration. Full article
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21 pages, 242 KB  
Article
Mental Health Outcomes Among Female Ukrainian Refugees in Germany—A Mixed Method Approach Exploring Resources and Stressors
by Adekunle Adedeji, Stella Kaltenbach, Franka Metzner, Viktoriia Kovach, Stefan Rudschinat, Isabel Marin Arrizabalaga and Johanna Buchcik
Healthcare 2025, 13(3), 259; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13030259 - 28 Jan 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2012
Abstract
Background: Mental health outcomes among female refugees are complex and multifaceted. This study examines the mental health outcomes and coping resources of female Ukrainian refugees in Germany using a mixed methods approach with qualitative focus groups and quantitative assessments. Methods: This study employs [...] Read more.
Background: Mental health outcomes among female refugees are complex and multifaceted. This study examines the mental health outcomes and coping resources of female Ukrainian refugees in Germany using a mixed methods approach with qualitative focus groups and quantitative assessments. Methods: This study employs a mixed methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Three focus group discussions with fifteen participants were conducted in Hamburg in April 2023. A stepwise qualitative data analysis was done using a deductive coding technique. The quantitative analysis focused on descriptive statistics to summarize the data and provide an overview of participants’ mental health and well-being. Results: Our findings show that 43% of participants reported anxiety symptoms, and 21% showed signs of depression—many experienced isolation and disconnection and were struggling with cultural adaptation and the emotional toll of displacement. Despite challenges, participants utilized various coping strategies, such as staying active, volunteering, and seeking community support. However, significant barriers to accessing mental health services, especially for children, were identified. Conclusions: The study underscores the need for tailored interventions, including language support, accessible mental health resources, and community engagement, to foster resilience and well-being. It highlights the importance of comprehensive support systems for refugee populations in host countries, such as active lifestyles, social support, volunteer work, and successful integration. Full article
20 pages, 1011 KB  
Article
Mental Health Challenges and Barriers to Veterans’ Adjustment to Civilian Life on the U.S.–Mexico Border
by Yok-Fong Paat, Angela V. Dorado, Nathan W. Myers, Andie Martinez and Shawna Scully
Healthcare 2025, 13(3), 220; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13030220 - 22 Jan 2025
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 4140
Abstract
Background: Seeking mental health care is crucial for supporting effective reintegration among veterans. The U.S.–Mexico border presents a compelling and urgent case for study due to its proximity to economically marginalized and medically underserved areas, where the availability and accessibility of services are [...] Read more.
Background: Seeking mental health care is crucial for supporting effective reintegration among veterans. The U.S.–Mexico border presents a compelling and urgent case for study due to its proximity to economically marginalized and medically underserved areas, where the availability and accessibility of services are often limited. Objective: This study explored veterans’ mental health challenges and factors that hindered their adjustment to civilian life on the U.S.–Mexico border. Methods: A total of 36 veterans were recruited using purposive sampling from a mental health agency located in Southwestern Texas on the U.S.–Mexico border between November 2023 and May 2024 to complete an in-depth semi-structured interview and a brief survey. Results: Using thematic analysis, we found six themes associated with our study: (1) mental health struggles, (2) enduring military-influenced mindset, (3) adjustment to civilian life, (4) strained family relationships, (5) past victimization and discrimination, and (6) barriers to opportunities and mental health care. Conclusion: Understanding veterans’ mental health well-being and their prospects for integration into the civilian world is critical for identifying risk and protective factors that can inform the development of targeted health promotion initiatives, strengthen the implementation of equitable health care efforts, and support strategies for enhancing treatment access that address the unique needs of veterans in the border region. Policy and practice implications are discussed. Full article
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12 pages, 364 KB  
Brief Report
Exploring Emotional Self-Efficacy as a Mediator of Positive Leisure Experience and Subjective Well-Being Among Elementary School-Age Children in a Marginalized Community
by Mei-Ling Lin
Healthcare 2025, 13(22), 2982; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13222982 - 20 Nov 2025
Viewed by 250
Abstract
Background: Prior research has established a positive relationship between emotional self-efficacy and life satisfaction in elementary school-age children. However, less is known about the direct impact of positive leisure experience on subjective well-being and the potential mediating role of emotional self-efficacy. Objectives [...] Read more.
Background: Prior research has established a positive relationship between emotional self-efficacy and life satisfaction in elementary school-age children. However, less is known about the direct impact of positive leisure experience on subjective well-being and the potential mediating role of emotional self-efficacy. Objectives: This study examined whether emotional self-efficacy mediates the association between overall leisure enjoyment and life satisfaction among elementary schoolchildren. It was hypothesized that both direct and indirect effects are statistically significant. Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional design was used with 100 fifth- and sixth-grade students from a U.S.–Mexico border community. Participants completed the Children’s Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment (CAPE), the emotional subscale of the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children (SEQ-C), and the Student Life Satisfaction Scale (SLSS). Mediation analysis was conducted in R with bootstrapping (500 simulations). Results: Overall leisure enjoyment was positively associated with life satisfaction (β = 0.54, 95% CI [0.23, 0.90], p = 0.004). The direct effect remained significant after accounting for emotional self-efficacy (β = 0.41, 95% CI [0.15, 0.73], p = 0.004). The indirect effect through emotional self-efficacy was also significant (β = 0.13, 95% CI [0.03, 0.29], p = 0.016), accounting for approximately 25% of the total effect. Conclusions: Emotional self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship between overall leisure enjoyment and life satisfaction, suggesting that positive leisure experience enhances children’s emotional coping confidence and subjective well-being. These findings underscore the importance of promoting accessible and enjoyable leisure opportunities within marginalized communities that simultaneously foster children’s emotional self-efficacy and well-being. Full article
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