Focus on Quality of Neurology and Stroke Care for Patients

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032). This special issue belongs to the section "Nursing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 January 2026 | Viewed by 542

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zielona Gora, 65-001 Zielona Góra, Poland
2. Elderly and Stroke Medicine, Northampton General Hospital, Cliftonville, Northampton NN1 5BD, UK
Interests: neurology; stroke; care
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to invite you to contribute to this Special Issue on the topic of the quality of neurology and stroke care. Thanks to ongoing progress in new pharmacotherapy options, more effective treatment is being achieved. We will discuss  a number of neurological conditions, including stroke. Unfortunately, there are still some conditions with limited treatment options. In both groups of ailments, in contrast to medication alone, the quality of care seems to frequently be even more important.

This Special Issue will address the management of neurological conditions in both outpatient and inpatient settings. Many neurological conditions are chronic or lead to long-term psychomotor disabilities. Key issues include access and ability to work, the availability of social care, rehabilitation, psychotherapy, dietary support, speech therapy, medical follow-ups, and specialized treatments such as cardiology or spasticity management.

For hospitalized patients, the quality of care is particularly dependent on access to hospital facilities and specialized services, such as epilepsy centres or advanced Parkinson’s disease treatment units. Special attention must also be given to acute phase treatment in stroke, as the quality of care directly impacts patient outcomes. Proper stroke treatment requires immediate access to stroke centres providing thrombolysis and access to mechanical thrombectomy centres.

This topic also encompasses quality-of-care aspects within hospitals, including proper nutrition, diagnostic procedures, and the prevention of complications such as deep vein thrombosis, pressure sores, deconditioning, delirium, and falls. Quality of care also refers to end-of-life pathways. Multiple factors influence the quality of care in neurological conditions, all of which significantly affect patient outcomes.

This Special Issue will highlight current challenges and promising solutions to enhance the quality of care for this patient group.

For this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Access to stroke centres providing thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy;
  • Comprehensive quality care for stroke patients;
  • Additional aspects of hospitalization, such as rehabilitation, feeding, the prevention of complications, delirium, deconditioning, falls, and end-of-life care; 
  • Access to in- and outpatient services, such as rehabilitation, spasticity treatment, psychiatric treatment, a dietitian, and psychological and speech therapy;
  • Post-discharge care for stroke patients;
  • The ability to continue working and access to occupational health support;
  • Access to diagnostic procedures and medical facilities for diagnosing neurological conditions;
  • Access to, and organization of, specialized neurological centres in different countries;
  • Inequalities in access to neurological clinics and hospitals.

I look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Dariusz Kotlȩga
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • ischemic stroke
  • thrombolysis
  • thrombectomy
  • neurology
  • care
  • rehabilitation
  • nutrition

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1347 KB  
Article
Use of End-of-Life Care Pathways in Hospitalized Stroke Patients: A Retrospective Study of the AMBER Care and Dying Adults in the Last Days of Life Approaches
by Dariusz Kotlęga
Healthcare 2025, 13(16), 1979; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13161979 - 12 Aug 2025
Viewed by 328
Abstract
Background: Stroke-related deaths often follow rapid deterioration, making end-of-life (EOL) care decisions particularly challenging in acute settings. Although national guidelines support structured approaches to end-of-life care, there is limited evidence of how these pathways are applied in routine stroke practice. Objective: [...] Read more.
Background: Stroke-related deaths often follow rapid deterioration, making end-of-life (EOL) care decisions particularly challenging in acute settings. Although national guidelines support structured approaches to end-of-life care, there is limited evidence of how these pathways are applied in routine stroke practice. Objective: To evaluate the use of structured end-of-life care pathways, including the AMBER Care Bundle and Dying Adults in the Last Days of Life (DALDL), in stroke patients who died during admission at a general hospital stroke center. Methods: This retrospective, single-center cohort study included 123 patients with confirmed stroke (73.2% ischemic, 26.8% hemorrhagic) who died in hospital during 2023. Clinical characteristics, the timing of care pathway decisions, palliative care involvement, withdrawing of medical procedures, and outcomes were analyzed. Descriptive statistics, Mann–Whitney U tests, Spearman correlations, chi-square tests, and a multivariate regression model were performed. Results: Of 123 patients, 101 (82.1%) entered the DALDL pathway a median of 14.8 days after admission, with a subsequent median survival of 2.9 days. Anticipatory medications were prescribed in 100% of DALDL patients versus 0% of non-DALDL. Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation orders were documented in 99%, and 67.3% received specialist palliative care input. Nasogastric tube insertion correlated with a higher National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and higher rate of infections. Conclusions: Most patients had access to structured EOL care, but variability in timing and interventions highlights the need for earlier palliative engagement and consistent implementation of pathways to improve the quality of EOL care in stroke patients. We detected areas that could be improved, such as access to a palliative care team and the anticipatory medication use in dying stroke patients. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Focus on Quality of Neurology and Stroke Care for Patients)
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