Health Promotion and Chronic Illness: Future Challenges and Opportunities

A special issue of Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032). This special issue belongs to the section "Chronic Care".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 September 2025 | Viewed by 838

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Life Health Sciences and Health Professions, Link Campus University, Via del Casale di San Pio V, 44, 00165 Rome, Italy
Interests: cancer nursing; chronic disease
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Chronic diseases are the leading causes of death and disability in high-income countries. Globally, more than 70% of deaths are due to chronic diseases, and their annual treatment cost is estimated to be USD 4.5 trillion, which is expected to rise further by 2030. Most chronic diseases are caused by four modifiable and unhealthy behaviors: smoking, poor nutrition, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol use. They are associated with disability and premature death. Accordingly, worldwide health promotion policies are urgently needed, to support people in modifying unhealthy behaviors and avoiding illnesses, suffering, and early death. According to WHO, health promotion enables people to increase their control over, and improve, their health. Since the first International Conference on Health Promotion, held in Ottawa in 1986, progress has been made: professionals and policymakers have recognized the need for an approach integrating thinking and practice in order to foster comprehensive and coherent action in these complex areas. However, there is still work to do. There are still too many unresolved questions. The field of health promotion involves promising and achievable actions to guide the efficacy of healthcare systems. It is now at a turning point and requires a paradigmatic framework revolution to guide thinking, practice, research, and evidence.

We are pleased to invite you to contribute papers on primary and secondary research projects on future challenges and opportunities in health promotion in chronic illness settings. Specifically, this Special Issue will show the essential role of health promotion in chronic disease care and the positive impact of healthy behaviors on chronic illness patients' outcomes at every stage in their illness.

For this Special Issue, original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following: primary studies, of both qualitative and quantitative design, or secondary research using different review methodologies, regarding health promotion and/or chronic illness.

I look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Federica Dellafiore
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • health promotion
  • public health
  • nursing
  • chronic illness
  • cardiovascular illness

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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17 pages, 245 KiB  
Article
Cameroonian Physiotherapists’ Practice, Confidence, and Perception of Health Promotion for People at Risk or with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Qualitative Study
by Etienne Ngeh Ngeh, Rachel Young, Christopher Kuaban, Sionnadh McLean, Ben W. Strafford and Joanne Lidster
Healthcare 2025, 13(10), 1172; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13101172 - 17 May 2025
Viewed by 246
Abstract
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and their risk factors are increasing with associated disability and mortality burden globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries, including Cameroon. Physiotherapist-led health promotion (PLHP) interventions provide opportunities to improve health and reduce this burden. Understanding physiotherapists’ practice, confidence, [...] Read more.
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and their risk factors are increasing with associated disability and mortality burden globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries, including Cameroon. Physiotherapist-led health promotion (PLHP) interventions provide opportunities to improve health and reduce this burden. Understanding physiotherapists’ practice, confidence, and perception is crucial for designing effective, context-specific PLHP interventions. Methods: This qualitative study explored physiotherapists’ practice, perceptions, and confidence in delivering PLHP to pwCVDs in Cameroon. Results: Sixteen participants completed the interviews, and analyses of the transcripts generated three main themes, which included (1) the perception of physiotherapists’ roles in health promotion (HP), (2) current practice of PLHP, and (3) competence in the delivery of PLHP. Physiotherapists believe that delivering HP interventions in practice is within their professional role. Current HP practice was limited to exercise, physical activity, and dietary/nutritional interventions. Participants reported a lack of knowledge and formal training in PLHP delivery. Conclusions: Despite intense interest in HP, HP practice among physiotherapists is limited in scope, is under-resourced, and is limited by a lack of confidence in delivering behavioural change interventions. These findings are relevant for the design of appropriate clinical training and policies for the care of pwCVDs. Full article

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17 pages, 1457 KiB  
Systematic Review
The Mechanism by 18 RCTs Psychosocial Interventions Affect the Personality, Emotions, and Behaviours of Paediatric and Young Adult Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review
by Xiao Liu, Honglin Chen, Natalie Joubert and Heli Tiirola
Healthcare 2025, 13(10), 1094; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13101094 - 8 May 2025
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Abstract
Background/Objectives: Psychosocial interventions bring mental and social benefits to paediatric and young adult patients. Gaining insight into the optimal psychosocial intervention strategies and their process mechanisms can contribute to the deepening of practice in this field. Methods: This systematic review evaluates [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Psychosocial interventions bring mental and social benefits to paediatric and young adult patients. Gaining insight into the optimal psychosocial intervention strategies and their process mechanisms can contribute to the deepening of practice in this field. Methods: This systematic review evaluates the psychosocial interventions that promote adaptability, resilience, and positive changes among paediatric and young adult patients. Following the Cochrane guidelines, the literature from 2000 to 2024 was reviewed, focusing on randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Results: Eighteen studies were included and analysed using a logic model framework. Therapeutic interventions that involved the reframing of cognition activities shaped personality changes, including resilience and adaptation, requiring significant investment, and they were influenced by individual characteristics and background. Process-oriented activities, such as art-, play-, and music-based therapies, improved emotional well-being and were affected by pain, cognitive abilities, and language skills. Behavioural changes are best achieved through interactive interventions, particularly group-based and parent-involved approaches, which improve social integration and physical abilities. Conclusions: Psychosocial interventions lead to positive changes in paediatric and young adult patients in terms of personality, emotion, and behaviour. Although the sample size for the behavioural changes is insufficient, understanding the mechanisms underlying these interventions benefits practice. Full article
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