Emerging Developments in Integrative and Complementary Medicine: Advancements in Research and Clinical Applications—Second Edition

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Guest Editor
1. CBSin—Center of BioSciences in Integrative Health, 4405-604 Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
2. Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal
3. CTEC—Centro Transdisciplinar de Estudos da Consciência, Universidade Fernando Pessoa, 4249-004 Porto, Portugal
Interests: biomedical engineering; parameterization of TCM diagnosis and therapeutics; acupuncture; traditional Chinese medicine; Qigong; meditation; biofield phenomena; focused intention
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent decades, interest in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has been steadily increasing in Western societies. Integrating CAM approaches, such as Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), into Western healthcare and research frameworks calls for a pragmatic and science-driven strategy. This integration requires standardising practices from diagnosis to treatment and harmonising ancient wisdom with contemporary scientific knowledge and technology. Key prerequisites include a coherent and communicable theoretical framework, scientific validation of efficacy and safety, and rigorous quality control to objectively assess TCM-related effects. Reliable, and where necessary, newly developed technological methods must be employed.

Much like conventional Western diagnosis, a well-founded TCM diagnostic process reflects the patient’s vegetative functional state and informs the therapeutic approach to presenting symptoms. TCM treatments, such as acupuncture, often involve the targeted stimulation of specific acupoints on the skin. The demonstrated success of acupuncture has prompted intensive research into the channel or meridian system, and core components of traditional acupuncture theory. Practices such as acupuncture and Qigong may activate the body's self-regulating mechanisms, potentially leading to profound structural and functional improvements that go beyond mere symptom management. This field of research carries significant medical implications and may broaden the scientific community’s understanding of human regulation and physiological adaptation.

While TCM serves as a prominent example, this Special Issue aims to encompass a wide range of CAM approaches, including but not limited to Ayurvedic medicine, naturopathy, osteopathy, and integrative mind–body practices from diverse cultural and clinical backgrounds, such as meditation-based therapies, yoga, Reiki, and healing touch, among others.

We warmly invite submissions focused on clinical applications, outcomes, and patient safety as well as the clinical applications of TCM. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, acupuncture, moxibustion, Chinese herbal medicine, dietetics, Qigong, Tai Chi, Tuina, automated diagnostic systems, and other CAM approaches, as well as investigations into biofield phenomena and the role of intention.

Dr. Luís Carlos Matos
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • acupuncture and moxibustion
  • Chinese herbs and dietetics
  • Qigong and Tai Chi
  • Tuina and cupping
  • auriculotherapy, hand acupuncture, and reflexology
  • automatic diagnosis systems
  • laser and electrical stimulation of acupoints
  • meditation and focused intention
  • biofield phenomena
  • other CAM modalities

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 452 KB  
Article
Real-World Evidence on the Use of Traditional Korean Medicine in Managing Intervertebral Disc Disease
by Boram Lee, Jun-Su Jang and Mi Hong Yim
Healthcare 2025, 13(21), 2661; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13212661 - 22 Oct 2025
Viewed by 737
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Korean medicine healthcare (KMHC), a form of traditional medicine including acupuncture and herbal medicine, is widely utilized by patients with intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). With the increasing use of real-world evidence (RWE) in the medical field, this study aims to derive RWE [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Korean medicine healthcare (KMHC), a form of traditional medicine including acupuncture and herbal medicine, is widely utilized by patients with intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). With the increasing use of real-world evidence (RWE) in the medical field, this study aims to derive RWE on KMHC utilization and its associated factors in patients with IVDD. Methods: Data from 495 individuals who received outpatient healthcare for IVDD regardless of the purpose such as treatment, examination, rehabilitation, monitoring, or prescription were analyzed using the 2022 Korea Health Panel Survey (KHPS). Multinomial logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with healthcare use for IVDD. Regression models were constructed by sequentially adding predisposing, enabling, and need factors following Andersen’s behavioral model. All statistical analyses accounted for the complex survey design of the KHPS using survey sampling weights. Results: Individuals aged 45–59 years were less likely to use both KMHC and conventional medicine healthcare (CMHC) for IVDD compared to those aged 19–44 years (adjusted odds ratio [95% confidence interval], 0.28 [0.09, 0.89]). People with disabilities showed lower utilization of both KMHC and CMHC for IVDD compared to those without disabilities (0.27 [0.09, 0.81]). Individuals who were employed (2.37 [1.06, 5.3]) or perceived their health status as fair (3.05 [1.17, 8]) or poor/very poor (6.13 [2.04, 18.45]) were more inclined to use both KMHC and CMHC for IVDD. Individuals who engaged in regular physical activities (2.65 [1.19, 5.9]) or had shoulder joint diseases (3.71 [1.22, 11.29]) or other spine-related diseases (2.63 [1.16, 5.96]) were more inclined to use KMHC-only for IVDD. Conclusions: This study identified significant demographic and health-related factors influencing KMHC utilization for IVDD. These findings emphasize the need for tailored healthcare policies regarding KMHC for IVDD for effective resource distribution. Full article
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