Industrial Fires and Explosions: Risk Assessment, Prevention, Detection, Mitigation and Impact

A special issue of Fire (ISSN 2571-6255).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 3594

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Interests: energetic materials; fire & explosion safety; process safety; green technologies; detection; sensors
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Interests: gas sensors; detection; Raman spectroscopy; IR spectroscopy
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The contemporary world is based on countless technological processes that involve a myriad of flammable chemicals, whether as raw materials, as by-products or as products. These substances can be the source of extremely dangerous fires and even explosions (explosive atmospheres, suspended dust explosions) under sufficiently “wrong” conditions. Industrial-scale processes involve the storage, handling and processing of large volumes of chemicals, and therefore, the facilities and personnel involved in conducting such processes are under significant threat of fires or explosions resulting from the occurrence of accidents.

The replacement of technologies involving flammable chemicals is one avenue of risk mitigation; however, it is not always feasible for a variety of reasons. The ongoing trend of replacing fossil fuels with hydrogen is a key example of a case in which technologies involving the highly flammable and explosive hydrogen are justifiably far more desirable than technologies utilising less explosive compounds.

Consequently, the emergence of ever-newer technologies utilising flammable chemicals is an ongoing challenge for maintaining process safety, giving rise to the need to develop new safety measures, whether they are focused on prevention or on mitigation.

We are pleased to invite you to submit your contribution to this Special Issue, which is intended to give an overview of the state of the art in regard to preventing and monitoring the threat of industrial fires and explosions, as well as to mitigating the consequences of those events and investigating their impact.

This Special Issue aims to cover the abovementioned subjects and invites contributions in the form of original research articles or reviews, adhering to the journal’s guidelines. Contributions related to the following subjects are particularly encouraged, but need not be strictly within their scope:

  • Studies of the causes of industrial fires and explosions;
  • Case reports and analyses of industrial fire/explosion accidents;
  • Methods of preventing fires and explosions, particularly related to emerging technologies;
  • Methods and approaches to detecting the leakage/spillage of flammable substances, in the context of preventative monitoring;
  • Fire/explosion risk assessment studies for emerging technologies, including energy storage systems (batteries, hydrogen storage);
  • Studies of the impact of industrial fires/explosions on the infrastructure, personnel and the environment;
  • Approaches to mitigating the consequences of fires/explosions.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Dr. Tomasz Jarosz
Dr. Agnieszka Stolarczyk
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fire is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • fire safety
  • explosion safety
  • risk assessment
  • prevention
  • fire detection
  • mitigation
  • impact

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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18 pages, 1914 KiB  
Article
Emissions and Fire Risk Assessment of Nitrocellulose as a Sustainable Alternative in Pyrotechnic Compositions
by David León, Isabel Amez, Miloš Radojević, Nebojša Manić, Dragoslava Stojiljković, Aleksandar Milivojević, Javier García-Torrent and Blanca Castells
Fire 2024, 7(8), 265; https://doi.org/10.3390/fire7080265 - 1 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1339
Abstract
The use of fireworks as a sign of celebration is a common practice in many countries. During the last few years, this sector has been subjected to various social criticisms that have even led to a ban on their use in different places. [...] Read more.
The use of fireworks as a sign of celebration is a common practice in many countries. During the last few years, this sector has been subjected to various social criticisms that have even led to a ban on their use in different places. One of the main causes is the environmental pollution they generate, due to emissions from combustion reactions associated with the use of pyrotechnic devices. Nitrate ester-based compounds as propellants are used in other solid rockets such as ammunition, but their use in pyrotechnics is currently limited to a small number of fireworks. This research analyses the substitution of black powder with nitrocellulose ([C6H7(NO2)3O5]n) as a propellant for aerial articles, as well as to the use of nitrocellulose as a perchlorate-free compound. In addition to achieving better clarity effects due to less smoke, the use of nitrocellulose reduces greenhouse gas emissions. However, this nitrogen-rich compound is more unstable, and the ignition sensitivity is higher. Therefore, the benefits and risks associated with this alternative compound need to be evaluated, but the evidence shown suggests a promising direction for the sustainable evolution of pyrotechnic compositions. Full article
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Review

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13 pages, 276 KiB  
Review
Elucidating the Mechanisms of Reactions in Energetic Materials: A Critical Methodology Review
by Kinga Łysień, Tomasz Jarosz, Karolina Głosz and Agnieszka Stolarczyk
Fire 2024, 7(3), 99; https://doi.org/10.3390/fire7030099 - 20 Mar 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1641
Abstract
Identification of the mechanism of changes taking place in energetic materials (EMs) is one of the most important issues in the rational design and use of EMs. Due to the extremely rapid nature of these changes, reliable monitoring and real-time analysis are extremely [...] Read more.
Identification of the mechanism of changes taking place in energetic materials (EMs) is one of the most important issues in the rational design and use of EMs. Due to the extremely rapid nature of these changes, reliable monitoring and real-time analysis are extremely difficult. Hence, analysis of the mechanism of such processes often has to rely on adaptation of classical methods or on comparison of the initial and final states of the EM. In this critical review, we focus on current approaches to the methodology of investigating the mechanisms of processes taking place in EMs, showcasing viable experimental strategies, points of uncertainty, and adaptations of classical instrumental methods. Full article
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