Prevalence of HBV, HCV, HIV, Sexually Transmitted Infections, and Their Complications

A special issue of Epidemiologia (ISSN 2673-3986).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 2222

Special Issue Editor

Unit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
Interests: hepatology; HIV; antimicrobial stewardship; antivirals; infectious diseases during pregnancy; penitentiary medicine
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As it is well known, HIV, with testing and treatment, has a viral suppression of 95%–95%–95%, respectively; therefore, reducing viral hepatitis is essential as a primary global threat.

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than 1 million Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are acquired daily. Every year, there are about 357 million new STDs. Furthermore, STDs increase the risk of HIV infection up to three-fold or more. The availability of quick diagnostic tests, POCTs, test-and-treat strategies, and interventional programs on targeted subpopulations seem to be the future for blood-borne viruses and STDs.

This Special Issue aims to include papers on HBV, HCV, HIV, Sexually Transmitted Infections, and their complications in order to propose new diagnostics, therapeutical, and control strategies in this field.

Dr. Vito Fiore
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • viral hepatitis
  • HIV
  • HCV
  • sexually transmitted diseases
  • long-term infections complications
  • innovation in STDs diagnostics
  • STDs treatment

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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7 pages, 534 KiB  
Opinion
The COVID-19 Pandemic Affected Hepatitis C Virus Circulation and Genotypic Frequencies—Implications for Hepatitis C Prevention, Treatment and Research
by Julio Daimar Oliveira Correa and José Artur Bogo Chies
Epidemiologia 2024, 5(2), 160-166; https://doi.org/10.3390/epidemiologia5020011 - 4 Apr 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1831
Abstract
Hepatitis C is regarded as a global health issue caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. HCV is targeted for elimination by 2030 as a global public health goal. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has changed human circulation and prevented access to diagnostics and [...] Read more.
Hepatitis C is regarded as a global health issue caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. HCV is targeted for elimination by 2030 as a global public health goal. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has changed human circulation and prevented access to diagnostics and treatment to many other diseases, including hepatitis C. COVID-19 impacted HCV global elimination efforts with implications not fully comprehended yet. The high genetic variability in HCV makes the development of vaccines and pan-genotypic drug therapies a difficult task. Changes in the dynamics of HCV impose new challenges for public health and opportunities for future research. Meta-analysis, the follow up of new cases and sampling of HCV patients compared with previously available data are options for investigating the possible changes. The determination of HCV genotypes and subtypes is important for understanding viral dynamics and treatment; therefore, the changes in genotype and subtype prevalences can directly affect such processes. Recent results in the literature already suggest changes in HCV dynamics during the COVID-19 pandemic, both considering viral circulation and differential genotypic frequencies in distinct geographic areas. In this context, we propose a further examination of these trends using different approaches to provide support for the hypothesis that the COVID-19 pandemic affected HCV circulation, since these findings would have important implications for hepatitis C prevention, treatment and research. Full article
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