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SUURI of Information Geometry: Dedicated to SUURI Engineer Professor Shun’ichi Amari on the Occasion of His 90th Birthday

A special issue of Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300). This special issue belongs to the section "Statistical Physics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2026 | Viewed by 1173

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Complex Systems Institute, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, 7-00185 Roma, Italy
Interests: non-extensive statistical mechanics; nonlinear Fokker–Planck equations; information geometry; nonlinear Schrödinger equation; quantum groups and quantum algebras; complex systems
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Guest Editor
Region of Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering, Ibaraki University, 4-12-1 Nakanarusawa-cho, Hitachi, Ibaraki 316-8511, Japan
Interests: SUURI engineering; information geometry; non-extensive statistical mechanics; thermodynamics; electronic circuit theory; modified general relativity; cosmology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

After the work of Rao, who first proposed the Fisher matrix as a Riemannian metric, the modern development of Information Geometry theory is largely due to SUURI engineer Professor Shun'ichi Amari, whose work has had an outstanding global impact among the mathematician and statistician communities. Information Geometry is a powerful formalism that applies concepts from differential geometry to the study of probability distributions and the understanding of curved statistical models. The framework of α-geometry helps us understand different statistical problems like Bayesian inference and optimization methods. It does this by introducing the ideas of α-divergence and dual connections, which are now important tools in statistical physics, machine learning, and optimization.

He has also been a key figure in the development of neural networks between the 1970s and 1980s, helping to establish a mathematical framework for analyzing artificial and biological neural networks. Today, with about 400 peer-reviewed articles, the ideas of SUURI engineer Professor Shun'ichi Amari remain fundamental in understanding the mathematical structures underlying data, learning, and intelligence. SUURI is a Japanese word consisting of two Kanji characters: SUU (numbers, or mathematical objects) and RI (reason, theory, or laws). Although this Japanese word is usually translated as “mathematics” or “applied physics”, it is more fairly related to the method of using mathematics to understand phenomena and problems.

In honor of SUURI engineer Professor Shun'ichi Amari’s 90th birthday, it is a pleasure to present this Special Issue, which aims to gather original research papers and high-quality reviews in Information Geometry and related fields. Works focusing on the successes and future challenges that Information Geometry aims to obtain through its mathematical formalism, theoretical foundations, and applications, especially in machine learning and information theory, are welcome. Contributions that seek to synthesize the potential applications of Information Geometry to statistical physics, as well as present novel results and prospects for its applications, are also encouraged.

Dr. Antonio M. Scarfone
Dr. Tatsuaki Wada
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • information geometry
  • α-geometry
  • information theory
  • machine learning
  • neural network
  • statistics inference
  • geometro-thermodynamics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 545 KB  
Article
Geometry of Statistical Manifolds
by Paul W. Vos
Entropy 2025, 27(11), 1110; https://doi.org/10.3390/e27111110 - 27 Oct 2025
Viewed by 588
Abstract
A statistical manifold M can be defined as a Riemannian manifold each of whose points is a probability distribution on the same support. In fact, statistical manifolds possess a richer geometric structure beyond the Fisher information metric defined on the tangent bundle [...] Read more.
A statistical manifold M can be defined as a Riemannian manifold each of whose points is a probability distribution on the same support. In fact, statistical manifolds possess a richer geometric structure beyond the Fisher information metric defined on the tangent bundle TM. Recognizing that points in M are distributions and not just generic points in a manifold, TM can be extended to a Hilbert bundle HM. This extension proves fundamental when we generalize the classical notion of a point estimate—a single point in M—to a function on M that characterizes the relationship between observed data and each distribution in M. The log likelihood and score functions are important examples of generalized estimators. In terms of a parameterization θ:MΘRk, θ^ is a distribution on Θ while its generalization gθ^=θ^Eθ^ as an estimate is a function over Θ that indicates inconsistency between the model and data. As an estimator, gθ^ is a distribution of functions. Geometric properties of these functions describe statistical properties of gθ^. In particular, the expected slopes of gθ^ are used to define Λ(gθ^), the Λ-information of gθ^. The Fisher information I is an upper bound for the Λ-information: for all g, Λ(g)I. We demonstrate the utility of this geometric perspective using the two-sample problem. Full article
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