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Social Dimensions of Sustainable Household Energy Consumption

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "C: Energy Economics and Policy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2026 | Viewed by 2632

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
The Centre for Social Sciences (Hungarian Academy of Sciences Centre of Excellence), ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
Interests: energy use; environment protection; rural sociology; social integration; project sociology; social inequality
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
The Centre for Social Sciences (Hungarian Academy of Sciences Centre of Excellence), ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
Interests: energy use; effects of climate change; rural development; social capital; biodiversity
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Over the last decade, research on sustainable energy consumption at the household level has undergone a profound transformation. What was once a field dominated by technical efficiency solutions and narrowly framed behavioural interventions has evolved into a multidisciplinary endeavour that acknowledges the deeply social nature of energy use. As Mengolini et al. (2016) observe, the focus has shifted from targeting isolated individuals toward inclusive, community-centred strategies that recognize consumers as part of broader socio-economic networks.

Participatory approaches now play a central role, leveraging community trust, shared values, and local organizational knowledge to foster collective action toward common energy goals. Engagement strategies increasingly go beyond economic incentives and consumption feedback, embedding energy-saving behaviour within wider social and cultural contexts. In parallel, the research agenda has broadened to explore household energy within sharing and circular economy frameworks, integrating new technologies—such as smart meters, demand-side management, and distributed energy resources—with socially grounded initiatives like community energy schemes.

This social turn is also reflected in the rise of critical perspectives on energy poverty and energy justice, alongside a growing interest in energy literacy, intention, perception, and values as key drivers of household decision-making. Climate change discourse has reinforced this trend, with more studies addressing how peer influence, social awareness, and community engagement can reshape energy practices.

For this Special Issue, we invite contributions that explore the social dimensions of sustainable household energy consumption. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

We welcome empirical and methodological papers, as well as theoretically grounded policy analyses and interdisciplinary case studies, that illuminate how social factors shape and are shaped by sustainable energy consumption at the household level.

Prof. Dr. Imre Kovách
Prof. Dr. Boldizsár Megyesi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • household energy behaviour and its social, cultural, and demographic determinants
  • socially informed feedback mechanisms and behavioural interventions
  • equity, affordability, and energy justice in household energy transitions
  • governance, policy instruments, and their social acceptance
  • community energy systems, prosumerism, and local engagement
  • social acceptance, trust, and privacy in smart metering and dynamic pricing
  • decision-making and social impacts in building retrofits and appliance adoption
  • lifestyle and adoption barriers in the electrification of transport and heating
  • digitalisation, IoT, and automated control from a social usability perspective
  • the rebound effect and its behavioural underpinnings
  • intersections of household energy with food, diet, and broader consumption footprints
  • social participation in demand response and flexibility schemes

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

25 pages, 2321 KB  
Article
Energy Expenditure in Households in Poland: The Scale and Directions of Changes in the Structure of Consumer Expenditure
by Dorota Pasińska, Irena Augustyńska, Agnieszka Judkowiak and Agnieszka Kurdyś-Kujawska
Energies 2026, 19(5), 1145; https://doi.org/10.3390/en19051145 - 25 Feb 2026
Viewed by 479
Abstract
The main aim of this study was to determine the share of Polish household income allocated to energy, taking into account socioeconomic diversity and income quintile distribution, as well as to identify changes in the burden of energy expenditures on budgets. The importance [...] Read more.
The main aim of this study was to determine the share of Polish household income allocated to energy, taking into account socioeconomic diversity and income quintile distribution, as well as to identify changes in the burden of energy expenditures on budgets. The importance of this topic stems from the energy transformation of the European Union and the significant increase in energy prices in recent years, which may exacerbate existing energy poverty in Poland. The study utilized numerical data on household budgets published within Polish public statistics. The following measures were used: mean, quintiles, structure indicators, and fixed- and chain-based indices, as well as the relationship between income and expenditure (correlation coefficients). The research was conducted using data from 2014–2022 or selected years within this period. The highest share of energy expenditures in total expenditures was recorded among households of annuitants and farmers. However, annuitant households have the lowest incomes and are most vulnerable to energy poverty. The disparity in energy expenditure between the wealthiest and poorest households has narrowed. Educational efforts on energy efficiency in households should therefore continue, alongside the development of support mechanisms for those with the lowest incomes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Dimensions of Sustainable Household Energy Consumption)
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19 pages, 1261 KB  
Article
The Value of Off-Grid Renewable Electricity’s Non-Market Benefits in Rural Sumba, Indonesia
by Hafidz Wibisono, Jon C. Lovett, Cheng Wen, Siti Suryani and Muhammad Galang Ramadhan Al Tumus
Energies 2026, 19(1), 142; https://doi.org/10.3390/en19010142 - 26 Dec 2025
Viewed by 901
Abstract
Off-grid renewable energy systems have become a cost-effective way to supply electricity in remote rural areas, contributing to achieving universal energy access as mandated by Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG7). However, benefits are often compromised by limitations in the financial and technical capacity [...] Read more.
Off-grid renewable energy systems have become a cost-effective way to supply electricity in remote rural areas, contributing to achieving universal energy access as mandated by Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG7). However, benefits are often compromised by limitations in the financial and technical capacity and capabilities of rural beneficiaries to operate and maintain the technology, raising concerns about the cost-effectiveness of investment in the systems. This study examines the non-economic social benefits of providing electricity through off-grid renewable systems and whether these benefits justify investment in the efforts and costs borne by rural communities. Using the case study of the community-managed Kalilang micro-hydro power plant (MHPP) operating on Sumba Island, Indonesia, we estimate the value of non-market benefits of off-grid renewable electricity in rural Indonesia. By applying a mixed-methods approach, this research qualitatively identified perceived non-market benefits through 16 key informant interviews and subsequently employed contingent valuation (CV) with 105 households to estimate their willingness-to-pay (WTP) for these benefits. The results suggest that off-grid renewable projects remain socially viable even when direct economic returns are lacking. Inclusion of these social values into project evaluation and appraisals is needed to better reflect the contribution of off-grid renewable energy systems to community well-being. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Dimensions of Sustainable Household Energy Consumption)
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20 pages, 331 KB  
Article
The Interconnections Among Environmental Attitudes, Sustainable Energy Use, and Climate Change Perception with Socio-Demographic Characteristics
by Imre Kovách and Boldizsár Gergely Megyesi
Energies 2025, 18(22), 6024; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18226024 - 18 Nov 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 818
Abstract
This study explores the interconnections among environmental attitudes, climate change perceptions, and willingness to pay (WTP) for environmentally friendly energy sources in Hungary. Using data from a nationally representative survey of 2000 adults, we integrate socio-demographic, attitudinal perspectives to examine how social structure, [...] Read more.
This study explores the interconnections among environmental attitudes, climate change perceptions, and willingness to pay (WTP) for environmentally friendly energy sources in Hungary. Using data from a nationally representative survey of 2000 adults, we integrate socio-demographic, attitudinal perspectives to examine how social structure, identity, and moral norms shape pro-environmental behaviour. Factor analysis identified four key attitudinal dimensions—environmental self-identity, perceived governmental environmental awareness, personal norms, and social norms—incorporated into a series of linear and logistic regression models. The results show that education and urban residence underpin environmental identity and moral commitment, while income and social capital exert no direct influence. Environmental self-identity is the strongest predictor of the WTP, nearly doubling the likelihood of financial support for greener energy, while personal norms play a secondary but meaningful role. Climate change scepticism significantly reduces the WTP, whereas awareness alone does not, suggesting that knowledge without moral engagement is insufficient to drive behaviour. Interaction effects reveal contextual variation, with settlement type moderating the link between attitudes and behaviour. Overall, the findings demonstrate that pro-environmental action depends less on material capacity than on internalized moral and identity-based motivations, underscoring the importance of strengthening environmental identity and trust-based engagement to advance the energy transition. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social Dimensions of Sustainable Household Energy Consumption)
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