Epidemiology of Noncommunicable Diseases

A special issue of Diseases (ISSN 2079-9721).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 February 2024) | Viewed by 2872

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Public Health, Julia Jones Matthews School of Population and Public Health, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Abilene, TX, USA
Interests: public health; mental health
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
BRAC James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Interests: public health; non-communicable diseases; nutrition

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The world has seen an epidemiologic transition from acute and infectious diseases to chronic and non-communicable diseases almost in every country over the last century. This transition has been achieved in most of the developed nations, but it is still happening in many developing countries. The reasons for this transition are multiple: invention and treatment of infectious diseases with antibiotics, prevention of diseases using vaccines, use of safe drinking water, proper sanitation, hygienic practices, and increasing host resistance using proper nutrition and healthy lifestyles. However, noncommunicale diseases (NCDs), such as heart disease, cancers, stroke, chronic lung diseases, and diabetes mellitus, are on the rise. These few NCDs make up 74 percent of all preventable deaths worldwide. Tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diets, and the unhealthy use of alcohol are some of the identified risk factors.

Diseases, an MDPI open access journal, has proposed to focus on NCDs in a Special Issue starting in 2023. Scientists around the world are producing quality research on the impact of NCDs as well as their treatment and prevention. The primary goal of this Special Issue will be to identify determinants of increased morbidity and mortality from NCDs and realize their prevention. Screening and early detection, treatment and palliative care are some of the key components in the prevention of NCDs.

We encourage you to submit your original articles, systematic reviews, meta-analysis, surveillance reports, use of medical technologies, prediction models and so on in this Special Issue.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Amal K. Mitra
Prof. Dr. Malay Kanti Mridha
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • epidemiology
  • risk identification
  • pathology
  • treatment
  • prevention
  • comorbidities
  • biomarkers
  • molecular epidemiology
  • social epidemiology
  • prediction using AI and ML
  • meta-analysis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 1197 KiB  
Article
Investigating the Incidence of Dyslipidemia among Brazilian Children and Adolescents Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study
by Rafael Fagundes Melo, Lucas Fornari Laurindo, Katia Portero Sloan, Lance Alan Sloan, Adriano Cressoni Araújo, Piero Bitelli, Tereza Laís Menegucci Zutin, Rodrigo Haber Mellen, Luciano Junqueira Mellen, Elen Landgraf Guiguer, João Paulo Cera Albarossi, Márcia Rocha Gabaldi, Patricia Cincotto dos S. Bueno, Jesselina Francisco dos Santos Haber, Sandra Maria Barbalho and Eduardo Federighi Baisi Chagas
Diseases 2024, 12(3), 45; https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases12030045 - 24 Feb 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2245
Abstract
The treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) has always been a challenge for health professionals in relation to glycemic control. Increased body fat has been related to a worsening of the lipid profile and increased prevalence of dyslipidemia in this population, leading [...] Read more.
The treatment of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) has always been a challenge for health professionals in relation to glycemic control. Increased body fat has been related to a worsening of the lipid profile and increased prevalence of dyslipidemia in this population, leading to negative repercussions on the control of cardiovascular risk. We aimed to investigate the distribution of lipid levels and the presence of dyslipidemia in children and adolescents with T1DM. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted with 81 individuals of both sexes (4–19 years) diagnosed with T1DM. Anthropometric and biochemical data were collected, in addition to data on physical activity level, sexual maturation stage, and insulin administration regimen. Lipid levels were categorized as normal, borderline, and elevated, and the presence of dyslipidemia was diagnosed by the presence of one or more altered lipid parameter. We noted a prevalence of dyslipidemia in 65.4% of the participants when considering borderline lipid values. Of those, 23.5% had one altered lipid level, and 42.0% had two or more. The main altered lipid levels were total cholesterol and triglycerides, followed by non-HDL-c. The main factor associated with the worsening of lipid levels was the increase in HbA1c. Sex had a significant effect on the levels of TC, HDL-c, and ApoA-I. The results of this study reinforce the need to monitor lipid profile in children and adolescents with T1DM, as well as the importance of early intervention in treating dyslipidemia, especially in patients with poor glycemic control. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Epidemiology of Noncommunicable Diseases)
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