Mineralization of Carbonates
A special issue of Crystals (ISSN 2073-4352). This special issue belongs to the section "Mineralogical Crystallography and Biomineralization".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2020) | Viewed by 153
Special Issue Editors
Interests: Mechanisms of carbonate nucleation and growth; Computational simulations; Advanced characterization with microscopy and spectroscopy
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Carbonates belong to the most intriguing and versatile classes of materials in nature and technology. Their abundance in shells and exoskeletons, particularly in the marine environment, as well as their excellent preservation in the geological record, illustrates their ecological importance. The role of carbonates as carbon sinks and, hence, as global players in the battle against climate change cannot be overestimated. Furthermore, they enable exciting insights into the history of life on Earth by incorporating and protecting original DNA and protein/peptides, the latter over millions of years. The use of carbonates in industrial products is intensive, with a wide range of applications from wastewater management to building constructions, leading to a multi-billion dollar global market.
Given the overwhelming significance of carbonates, the focus of many academic and industrial scientists on the study of carbonate formation is not surprising.
However, it is puzzling how many fundamental aspects of carbonate nucleation, growth, and structure development still escape us and require intensive research efforts in order to be elucidated. For example, the role of amorphous precursor phases has been highlighted in the past 20 years, indicating that the detailed mechanism of nuclei formation from a solution is still an ongoing field of discussion, where possible classical and non-classical pathways are matters of dispute.
To reflect the state-of-the-art in this exciting field, we invite authors working in this area to contribute to our Special Issue of Crystals on Carbonate Mineralization.
Prof. Dr. Roland Kröger
Dr. Kirsty Penkman
Guest Editors
Manuscript Submission Information
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Keywords
- Mechanisms of carbonate nucleation and growth
- Computational simulations
- Advanced characterization with microscopy and spectroscopy
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