Resilience of Birds in Changing Environments

A special issue of Birds (ISSN 2673-6004).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 2919

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Biology, Radford University, Radford, VA 24142, USA
Interests: hormones; neurotransmitters; behavior; immunity; songbirds; sociality and stress

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

I am very pleased to invite you to contribute to a Special Issue of Birds highlighting research on resilience, robusticity, and recovery in wild birds, with an emphasis on comparing and contrasting native and invasive species. Given the multifaceted and global scope of ongoing environmental change, and the continuing development of new theoretical models of resilience, exploring the mechanisms through which native and invasive birds cope with change is both meaningful and timely. Birds’ scope has always included a range of multidisciplinary research relating to bird behavior, ecology, and physiology, including how birds adapt, or fail to adapt, to a changing world. Integrative models and studies of resilience, and particularly the differences between resilience functions in native and invasive species, will expand this focus and shine a light on a topic that is broadly interesting and important. 

This Special Issue aims to explore the mechanisms, means, and consequences of resilience, or the lack thereof, in both endemic and introduced species of birds. Both original research articles and reviews are welcome, with topics relating, but not limited to, stress responses, recovery, comparative demography, ecological consequences, adaptations that enable invasion, response to anthropogenic or environmental disruption, and competition between native and invasive species.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Jason Davis
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Birds is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • resilience
  • invasive
  • stress
  • robusticity
  • recovery
  • adaptation
  • homeostasis
  • allostasis
  • disruption
  • global change

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (4 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

20 pages, 1584 KiB  
Article
Causal Effect Analysis of the Relationship Between Relative Bird Abundance and Deforestation in Mexico
by Claudia Itzel Beteta-Hernández, Iriana Zuria, Pedro P. Garcillán, Luis Felipe Beltrán-Morales, María del Carmen Blázquez Moreno and Gerzaín Avilés-Polanco
Birds 2025, 6(3), 36; https://doi.org/10.3390/birds6030036 - 2 Jul 2025
Abstract
In this study, we used a causal analysis approach to assess the impact of deforestation on bird abundance in Mexico. Based on records in the eBird and GBIF databases, ten species were selected in 807 grids on the mainland. Relative abundances by species [...] Read more.
In this study, we used a causal analysis approach to assess the impact of deforestation on bird abundance in Mexico. Based on records in the eBird and GBIF databases, ten species were selected in 807 grids on the mainland. Relative abundances by species were estimated using a fixed-effects panel data regression for the period 2016–2018. Deforestation was used as a quasi-natural experiment, classifying treatment and control groups according to the distribution of relative abundances by quintiles of gross deforestation rates during the period 2001–2018. The treatment group was defined as relative abundances of birds present in grids in the last deforestation quintile (≥4% to 12%); the control group included relative abundances of birds present in grids of the first four quintiles (<4%). Extended regression models were used to estimate the impacts of high deforestation rates on the relative abundance of birds, finding mixed causal effects: five showed statistically significant declines in abundance (Ruddy Ground Dove (Columbina talpacoti), Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus), Melodious Blackbird (Dives dives), Bewick’s Wren (Thryomanes bewickii), and Rufous-backed Thrush (Turdus rufopalliatus)), while one specie Yellow-winged Cacique (Cassiculus melanicterus) exhibited significant increases. These findings highlight the importance of causal effect studies in contributing to empirical evidence-based conservation decision-making. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilience of Birds in Changing Environments)
Show Figures

Figure 1

12 pages, 1005 KiB  
Article
Habitat Urbanization, Circulating Glucose and Carotenoid Levels, and Body Condition Predict Variation in Blood Ketone Levels in House Finches (Haemorhous mexicanus) from the American Southwest
by Kevin J. McGraw, Victor Aguiar de Souza Penha, Kathryn N. DePinto, Dean J. Drake, Elise Crawford-Paz Soldán and Danielle Pais
Birds 2025, 6(3), 34; https://doi.org/10.3390/birds6030034 - 24 Jun 2025
Viewed by 198
Abstract
Real-time health assessment is crucial for diagnosing emerging threats to wildlife. Point-of-care instruments now allow detailed, affordable measurements of blood metabolites (e.g., glucose, triglycerides, ketones) in free-ranging animals. Ketones, however, remain understudied, especially in relation to environmental and life-history traits. Here, we assessed [...] Read more.
Real-time health assessment is crucial for diagnosing emerging threats to wildlife. Point-of-care instruments now allow detailed, affordable measurements of blood metabolites (e.g., glucose, triglycerides, ketones) in free-ranging animals. Ketones, however, remain understudied, especially in relation to environmental and life-history traits. Here, we assessed blood ketone variation in male House Finches (Haemorhous mexicanus) across two seasons (summer and winter) as a function of body condition, circulating glucose, carotenoids, lipid-soluble vitamins, and habitat urbanization (urban/suburban/rural). In both seasons, the interaction between capture site and glucose concentration predicted ketone levels: urban and suburban birds showed a negative relationship, while in summer, rural birds showed a positive one. Additionally, in winter, ketone levels were negatively associated with plasma carotenoids, indicating birds with higher carotenoid levels had lower ketone concentrations. These findings suggest that similar to patterns seen in biomedical research and our previous work on carotenoids and health, ketone status can serve as a valuable indicator of nutritional condition and fat metabolism in wild birds, particularly in the context of urbanization. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilience of Birds in Changing Environments)
Show Figures

Figure 1

27 pages, 3231 KiB  
Article
Avian Community Structure and Spatial Distribution in Anthropogenic Landscapes in Central Mexico
by Jorge Enrique Ramírez-Albores
Birds 2025, 6(2), 18; https://doi.org/10.3390/birds6020018 - 8 Apr 2025
Viewed by 781
Abstract
Habitat loss, pollution, and climate change have a global impact on bird diversity, particularly in central Mexico, where human disturbances and unplanned urbanization can lead to the decline of this faunal group. In this study, the effects of season (rainy, warm–dry, or cool–dry) [...] Read more.
Habitat loss, pollution, and climate change have a global impact on bird diversity, particularly in central Mexico, where human disturbances and unplanned urbanization can lead to the decline of this faunal group. In this study, the effects of season (rainy, warm–dry, or cool–dry) and environmental variables (size, perimeter, vegetation cover, built cover, distance to nearby greenspaces and distance to the closet natural vegetation patch) on the avian diversity at different sites located in a peri-urban landscape in the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City were determined. The study was conducted using the linear transect method to assess the diversity and composition of bird communities from November 2019 to March 2022, recording 290 total bird species. Zumpango Lagoon was the study site with the highest diversity (N = 209, H′  =  3.22) and evenness index (J′  =  0.76). Linear mixed models were used to determine the effects of season and environmental variables of the study sites on the avian diversity. The effect of distance to the nearest greenspace was significantly more positive during the rainy season than the two dry seasons. An ANOSIM test also showed that the avian community associated with water bodies differed significantly from the other communities (R = 0.16, p < 0.001). Despite some anthropogenic activities and human intrusion, sites with water bodies retain a high diversity of birds. This finding indicates the need for immediate conservation efforts to protect many resident breeding species and wintering migratory birds in the study area. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilience of Birds in Changing Environments)
Show Figures

Figure 1

13 pages, 1674 KiB  
Article
Urban Environmental Predictors of Group Size in Cliff Swallows (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota): A Test Using Community-Science Data
by Cassie Rueda and Kevin J. McGraw
Birds 2025, 6(2), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/birds6020017 - 3 Apr 2025
Viewed by 794
Abstract
Due to continuing worldwide urban expansion, research into how urban environments affect local flora/fauna has grown significantly. Studies on the impacts of urbanization on birds have explored a wide variety of behaviors (e.g., foraging, breeding, migratory), but there is little research on the [...] Read more.
Due to continuing worldwide urban expansion, research into how urban environments affect local flora/fauna has grown significantly. Studies on the impacts of urbanization on birds have explored a wide variety of behaviors (e.g., foraging, breeding, migratory), but there is little research on the impacts of cities on avian coloniality. Various urban-environmental factors may impact colonial birds. The predominance of impervious surfaces in cities, for example, has been associated with the decline of several bird species due to negative effects on availability and quality of habitat. The urban heat island effect and shifts in resource availability (e.g., food, water) may also affect colonial birds. Here, we used five years of community-science data available in eBird to investigate urban impacts on group size in Cliff Swallows (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota), an abundant colonial bird species that now breeds readily under bridges and other built structures over or near water in Phoenix, Arizona, USA. We hypothesized that, based on the colonial breeding habits of these neotropical migratory birds in this desert environment, swallows in Phoenix would form larger groups in areas with more food and water sources and with more built structures. In fact, we found that proximity to water sources and cropland, but not impervious surface density, was positively and significantly related to group size. These results suggest that, in this desert ecosystem, an abundance of food/water resources provided by humans permits Cliff Swallows to form larger social groups during breeding. Although many studies show harmful impacts of cities on local wildlife, our findings highlight how urban and/or agricultural ‘oases’ may relieve some native species from natural resource limitations and permit them to thrive and increase in group size in human-impacted environments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resilience of Birds in Changing Environments)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop