State-of-the-Art Endocrine Cancer Biology and Oncology

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Biology and Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 618

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. EndoLab Laboratory, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland
2. Department of Endocrinology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland
Interests: adrenal; neuroendocrine tumor; biomarkers
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Endocrine system tumors are a group of proliferative disorders of endocrine glands that are usually associated with the excessive secretion of hormonally active substances (hormones, biogenic amines, catecholamines, and other substances) or substances that do not have any hormonal activity. These tumors can be benign or malignant; the diagnostics of this group of tumors is complex and often requires very specialized investigations (imaging, biochemical, molecular, etc.). Advanced biochemical tests referred to as ‘-omics’ techniques (steroidomics, metabolomics, lipidomics, proteomics, transcriptomics) and molecular biology, often supported by artificial intelligence, open new possibilities in clinical diagnostics. That is, their introduction into diagnostics creates new diagnostic possibilities concerning various stages of the diagnostic and therapeutic process in patients with endocrine system tumors. Furthermore, novel diagnostic techniques enable research in the field of the basic sciences and are increasingly important in medicine/clinical biology. The study of entire panels of chemical compounds/peptides provides a range of important information, the analysis of which in relation to clinical data enables the completion of often advanced clinical diagnostics.

With this, this Special Issue invites original or review papers on research into the diagnostics and biology of endocrine gland tumors. We look forward to your contributions.

Dr. Piotr Glinicki
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • thyroid and parathyroid tumors
  • adrenal tumors (hormonally active and inactive, ACC)
  • neuroendocrine tumors (NEN)
  • pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PiNETs)

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 932 KiB  
Article
Implication of p16 Promoter Methylation, the BRAFV600E Mutation, and ETS1 Expression Determination on Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Prognosis and High-Risk Patients’ Selection
by Stefana Stojanović Novković, Sonja Šelemetjev, Milena Krajnović, Ana Božović, Bojana Kožik, Uršula Prosenc Zmrzljak and Tijana Išić Denčić
Biomedicines 2025, 13(7), 1583; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13071583 - 27 Jun 2025
Viewed by 457
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common malignancy of the endocrine system, characterized by various molecular alterations. This study evaluates the relationship between p16 promoter methylation status, BRAFV600E mutation presence, and ETS1 (E26 transformation-specific) expression, aiming to better understand their [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common malignancy of the endocrine system, characterized by various molecular alterations. This study evaluates the relationship between p16 promoter methylation status, BRAFV600E mutation presence, and ETS1 (E26 transformation-specific) expression, aiming to better understand their clinical significance and to enhance the risk stratification of PTC patients. Methods: p16 promoter methylation was analyzed by methylation-specific PCR (MSP), BRAFV600E by mutant allele-specific PCR amplification (MASA), ETS1 mRNA expression by quantitative PCR (qPCR), ETS1 protein expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC), and Western blot. All tested factors were further associated with the occurrence of unfavorable clinicopathological data of the patients. Results: While p16 methylation did not correlate with adverse clinical parameters or BRAFV600E mutation presence, it was significantly associated with the increased ETS1 mRNA levels. Combined p16 methylation with high ETS1 protein levels was significantly associated with advanced pT and pTNM stages. BRAFV600E-mutated PTC cases with p16 methylation showed increased mRNA and protein ETS1 expression. Conclusions: Therefore, although p16 methylation could not be used as a standalone prognostic marker, its association with elevated ETS1 levels points to its potential involvement in tumor progression and adverse clinical outcomes, particularly in BRAFV600E-mutated PTCs. Deeper insights into these interactions may enhance PTC prognosis and the selection of high-risk patients. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Endocrine Cancer Biology and Oncology)
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