Hematological Malignancy: From Pathophysiology to Novel Therapeutic Approaches

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Immunology and Immunotherapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 July 2021) | Viewed by 1875

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Human Immunology, College of Medical Science, Institute of Medicine, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszow, Poland
Interests: immunopathogenesis of human disease; immunoregulation in malignancies; immunotherapy of neoplasms
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Co-Guest Editor
Department of Experimental Hematooncology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland; Department of Hematology, Center of Oncology of the Lublin Region St. Jana z Dukli, Lublin, Poland
Interests: leukemia; lymphoma; multiple myeloma; immunopathogenesis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Despite advances in the understanding of hematological malignancies’ pathophysiology, the treatment of hematological neoplasms remains challenging, and the clinical prognosis can be extremely poor despite chemotherapy and bone marrow transplants. Discoveries of novel genetic mutations, critical signaling pathways, and unique biomarkers expressed on the surfaces of leukemic cells or intracellularly have been under investigation for the management of hematological malignancies. Although several new options for the treatment of lymphoproliferative disorders have been approved in the last few years, many of them remain incurable. Improving the therapeutic efficacy of existing therapies or developing a novel therapeutic agent is urgently needed. This Special Issue of Biomedicines, titled “Hematological Malignancy: From Pathophysiology to Novel Therapeutic Approaches” will include reviews that describe novel strategies for treating hematological malignancies developed over the past few years as well as original research articles that describe novel discoveries in the pathophysiology of hematological neoplasms and strategies for treating hematological malignancies using preclinical and/or translational studies. In addition, studies on biomarkers, combination therapy, drug responses, the tumor microenvironment, and mechanistic approaches will be accepted.

Prof. Dr. Jacek Tabarkiewicz
Guest Editor
Dr. Norbert Grząśko
Co-Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • hematological malignancies
  • leukemia
  • lymphoma
  • myeloma
  • chemotherapy
  • immunotherapy
  • bioactive compounds
  • molecular mechanisms
  • cellular therapy

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 1534 KiB  
Article
Myocardial Metabolic Response Predicts Chemotherapy Curative Potential on Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Proof-of-Concept Study
by Cecilia Marini, Matteo Bauckneht, Anna Borra, Rita Lai, Maria Isabella Donegani, Alberto Miceli, Cristina Campi, Vanessa Cossu, Daniela Schenone, Silvia Morbelli, Stephane Chauvie, Michele Piana, Andrea Gallamini and Gianmario Sambuceti
Biomedicines 2021, 9(8), 971; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9080971 - 6 Aug 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1429
Abstract
Genome sharing between cancer and normal tissues might imply a similar susceptibility to chemotherapy toxicity. The present study aimed to investigate whether curative potential of doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (ABVD) is predicted by the metabolic response of normal tissues in patients with [...] Read more.
Genome sharing between cancer and normal tissues might imply a similar susceptibility to chemotherapy toxicity. The present study aimed to investigate whether curative potential of doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (ABVD) is predicted by the metabolic response of normal tissues in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). METHODS: According to current guidelines, 86 patients with advanced-stage (IIB-IVB) HL, prospectively enrolled in the HD0607 trial (NCT00795613), underwent 18 F-fluorodeoyglucose PET/CT imaging at diagnosis and, at interim, after two ABVD courses, to decide regimen maintenance or its escalation. In both scans, myocardial FDG uptake was binarized according to its median value. Death and disease relapse were recorded to estimate progression-free survival (PFS) during a follow-up with median duration of 43.8 months (range 6.97–60). RESULTS: Four patients (4.6%) died, while six experienced disease relapse (7%). Complete switch-off of cancer lesions and cardiac lighting predicted a favorable outcome at Kaplan–Mayer analyses. The independent nature and additive predictive value of their risk prediction were confirmed by the multivariate Cox regression analysis. CONCLUSION: Susceptibility of HL lesions to chemotherapy is at least partially determined by factors featuring the host who developed it. Full article
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