Advances in Heart–Brain Axis

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular and Translational Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 1500

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Health Science, Laboratory of Physiology and Neuropharmacology, University Magna Græcia of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy
Interests: synaptic plasticity; NMDAreceptor; autism; endothelial cell; neurovascular coupling; Ca2+ signaling; nitric oxide
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The intimate and dynamic communication between the heart and brain has emerged as a crucial area of investigation in neuroscience and cardiovascular medicine. Once considered as functionally distinct organs, the heart and brain are now recognized as part of an integrated bidirectional axis, interconnected through complex neural, humoral, metabolic, and immune pathways. Disruptions in this dialogue have been implicated in a wide range of disorders, including heart failure, arrhythmias, stroke, depression, and cognitive decline. Mounting evidence demonstrates that alterations in cardiac function can profoundly affect brain structure and activity, while central nervous system dysfunction—including stress, autonomic imbalance, and neuroinflammation—can negatively impact cardiac output and rhythm stability.

This Special Issue aims to explore the multifaceted mechanisms that govern heart–brain crosstalk in both physiological and pathological conditions. Topics of interest include neurocardiology, autonomic regulation, the role of neuroinflammation, cardiac–cerebral syndromes, psychocardiology, and emerging molecular and imaging biomarkers. We are particularly interested in translational approaches that bridge basic science and clinical practice and in innovative therapeutic perspectives targeting this axis.

I am, therefore, pleased to invite all of you to contribute to this Special Issue, “Advances in Heart–Brain Axis”, by submitting your most recent research or theoretical perspectives on the mechanisms linking cardiovascular and central nervous system function. Particular emphasis will be given to the role of calcium signaling, synaptic plasticity, and ion transport in mediating heart–brain interactions under both physiological and pathological conditions. Experimental studies, comprehensive reviews, and insightful commentaries are all warmly welcome.

Dr. Teresa Soda
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Biomedicines is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • heart–brain axis
  • neurocardiology
  • autonomic nervous system
  • neuroinflammation
  • cardiac–cerebral syndromes
  • psychocardiology
  • calcium signaling
  • synaptic plasticity
  • ion transport
  • translational neuroscience

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

38 pages, 1910 KB  
Review
The Bidirectional Relationship Between Myocardial Infarction and Depression: Risk Factors, Mechanisms, and Interventions
by Zhuorui Cui, Qiaoning Yang, Furong Yang, Yankai Yang, Xuexin Yang, Yanqiao Yu, Yajie Cai, Xiaodi Fan and Ruina Bai
Biomedicines 2025, 13(11), 2838; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13112838 - 20 Nov 2025
Viewed by 1143
Abstract
Myocardial infarction (MI) and depression exhibit a bidirectional relationship, in which patients with MI are more susceptible to depression, and individuals with depression face a heightened risk of MI. The two diseases are intricately intertwined via the heart–brain axis. Sex, age, lifestyle, social [...] Read more.
Myocardial infarction (MI) and depression exhibit a bidirectional relationship, in which patients with MI are more susceptible to depression, and individuals with depression face a heightened risk of MI. The two diseases are intricately intertwined via the heart–brain axis. Sex, age, lifestyle, social background, comorbidities, and genetics contribute to and affect the prognosis of this combined condition. Mechanisms involving the autonomic nervous system (ANS), hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, inflammation, thrombosis, tryptophan metabolism, renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS), endothelial dysfunction, microRNAs, and gut microbiota, as components of the heart–brain axis, have been implicated in the pathological link between MI and depression. This review outlines the common risk factors and potential mechanisms underlying this bidirectional relationship. It treats the comorbidities of MI and depression as a unified condition, relying on evidence from clinical trials and experimental studies that directly address both diseases together rather than extrapolating from separate studies on MI or depression alone. It also discusses current therapeutic approaches, including non-pharmacological interventions like psychotherapy and exercise, and pharmacological treatments with chemical or natural compounds. Finally, this review identifies significant gaps in the pathophysiology and clinical management of MI with depression, which warrant further investigation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Heart–Brain Axis)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Back to TopTop