Advances in Targeted Therapy of Neuroblastoma

A special issue of Biomedicines (ISSN 2227-9059). This special issue belongs to the section "Neurobiology and Clinical Neuroscience".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2024) | Viewed by 775

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 110122, Taiwan
2. Research Center for Cancer Biology, China Medical University, Taichung 110122, Taiwan
3. Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 110122, Taiwan
Interests: cancer targeted therapy; cancer immunotherapy; post-translational modifications; chromatin remodeling

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor of childhood. Over the past few decades, the advances in targeted therapy of neuroblastoma have greatly improved patient survival outcomes, such as ALK inhibitors, RAS-MAPK inhibitors, targeting MYCN through AURORA and BET inhibitors, epigenetic therapies, and GD2-based immunotherapy. However, many patients still develop relapsed and refractory disease. Recent progress in the developmental origin and phenotypic plasticity of neuroblastoma has provided new insights into the pathogenesis of neuroblastoma. This knowledge, along with the cutting-edge single-cell applications of next-generation sequencing technologies, will inform a further delineation of the molecular basis of neuroblastoma, as well as the development of novel biomarkers and therapies for precision medicine strategies. 

Dr. Xing-Guo Li
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • neuroblastoma
  • targeted therapy
  • single-cell NGS technologies
  • epigenetic therapy
  • immunotherapy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

27 pages, 1434 KiB  
Article
Analysis of Pro-Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokine Serum Concentrations in Pediatric Patients with Neuroblastoma: A Preliminary Study
by Silvia Selene Moreno-Guerrero, Arturo Ramírez-Pacheco, Luz María Rocha-Ramírez, Gabriela Hernández-Pliego, Alfonso Reyes-López, Juan José Luis Sienra-Monge and Luis Enrique Juárez-Villegas
Biomedicines 2025, 13(7), 1517; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines13071517 - 20 Jun 2025
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Abstract
Background: Cytokines are effector molecules of the host immune response that have been associated with chronic inflammatory processes related to risk and a poor prognosis in cancer patients. However, the impact of these molecules on the genesis and prognosis of Neuroblastoma (NB) is [...] Read more.
Background: Cytokines are effector molecules of the host immune response that have been associated with chronic inflammatory processes related to risk and a poor prognosis in cancer patients. However, the impact of these molecules on the genesis and prognosis of Neuroblastoma (NB) is uncertain. Objective: The aim of the study was to analyze serum concentrations of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in a cohort of pediatric patients with NB. Methods: We evaluated the serum levels of several cytokines with a pro-inflammatory profile (IL-8, MCP-1, IL-6, IL-1β, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-12 p40 and IL-12p70), and anti-inflammatory profile (IL-10 and TGF-β), in pediatric patients with NB using the ELISA method, compared to a healthy control group (non-oncology). Results: Serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, TNF-α, INF-γ, IL-12, IL-8 and MCP1 were significantly elevated in patients with NB compared to healthy pediatric controls. Only the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 showed high levels in patients with NB in relation to the control group, unlike the synthesis of TGF-β, which had no differences between both groups. Likewise, significant positive correlations were found between the circulating levels of IL-6 with TNF-α (r = 0.667; p ≤ 0.01), IL-6 with IL-8 (r = 0.641; p ≤ 0.01), IL-8 with TNF-α (r = 0.637; p ≤ 0.01) and IL-10 with INF-γ (r = 0.542; p ≤ 0.01) in patients with NB. The simple logistic regression analysis revealed a significant association between low serum concentrations of IL-6 and a lower risk of presenting an unfavorable tumor histology (p = 0.048); in addition, low levels of IL-12p40 (p = 0.007), IFN-γ (p = 0.006) and MCP-1 (p = 0.029) were found to be associated with a lower risk of presenting NB in disseminated stages of the disease (INSS 3 and 4). Additionally, a higher risk of death was found in patients with high levels of IL-6 (p = 0.022) and IL-8 (p = 0.04). Conclusions: Taken together, the results demonstrate that the serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, IL-8, IFN-γ, and TNF-α could be considered serum immunological indicators with a potential prognostic role in the pathogenesis of NB. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Targeted Therapy of Neuroblastoma)
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