applsci-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Sport Activity for Health Improvement and as an Injury Prevention Tool - 2nd Edition

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2023) | Viewed by 5123

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, Praha 6, 162 52 Praha, Czech Republic
Interests: human physiology; exercise physiology; obesity; body composition; non-pharmacological intervention; NCD; physical training; motor skills; seniors; children
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is now well documented that physical inactivity increases the risk of several adverse health conditions—including major non-communicable diseases (NCD) such as coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, different types of cancers, respiratory disease, mental illnesses—and shortens life expectancy. Nowadays, regularly implemented physical activity has an irreplaceable role during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and especially in the Post-COVID Rehabilitation, and in rehabilitation in general.

Physical inactivity is one of the main modifiable and preventable risk factors for NCD. Sport is very important for the improvement of the quality of life, positively impacting both psychological well-being and physical health. It is necessary to distinguish competitive sport from fitness programs, remedial gymnastics, and active recreation. Both the health and the economic benefits derived from performing regular physical activity have a potential to yield cost savings that would balance the expenses associated with the design and management of specific physical activity programs.

On the other hand, the inclusion of sport in everyday life means an increase in the probability of injuries for individuals who are insufficiently prepared. An estimated 20% of schoolchildren are absent from school at least one day a year due to sports injuries, and one in three youth seek medical attention for a sport-related injury annually. The solution is not to reduce the participation in physical activity programs, which will have an adverse effect on health by enhancing, for instance, obesity and post-traumatic osteoarthritis, but to design procedures that will minimize the risk of injury. Reducing the public health burden of sport injuries would promote physical activity and thus have a major positive impact on the quality of life.

The design and evaluation of the effect of sports activities requires effective diagnostics. We expect contributions on the topic of qualitative diagnostics with the aim of individualizing sport training programs that reduce the risk of muscle injuries.

This Special Issue of Applied Sciences will provide a forum for discussing current ideas and issues related to non-pharmacological interventions based on physical movement for the prevention of injuries and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle. Papers on these topics are invited. Additionally, studies about non-pharmacological tools for health support based on physical activity with long-lasting effectiveness are also relevant

Prof. Dr. Vaclav Bunc
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

9 pages, 268 KiB  
Article
Physiological Profile and Correlations between VO2max and Match Distance Running Performance of Soccer Players with Visual Impairment
by Chariton Papadopoulos, Yiannis Michailidis, Thomas I. Metaxas, Athanasios Mandroukas, Eleni G. Fotiadou, Paraskevi Giagazoglou, Kosmas Christoulas and Vasilios Tsimaras
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(19), 10762; https://doi.org/10.3390/app131910762 - 27 Sep 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1505
Abstract
Aerobic capacity is crucial for the performance of soccer players; however, the relationship between VO2max and the running performance of soccer players with visual impairment is not known. Possibly finding relationships would help in the training process, as training would be more [...] Read more.
Aerobic capacity is crucial for the performance of soccer players; however, the relationship between VO2max and the running performance of soccer players with visual impairment is not known. Possibly finding relationships would help in the training process, as training would be more targeted. Additionally, both bodyweight and relative VO2max are factors that affect people’s health and wellness. From the literature, it appears that there are no studies that present the normal profile of soccer players with visual impairment. The aims of this study were to (a) determine the differences in VO2max between soccer players and sedentary men with visual impairment; (b) to assess the relationship between the VO2max of players with visual impairment and the distance covered in a soccer match and (c) to describe a profile of physiological parameters and distance running during a soccer match. Six male soccer players with VI and six male sedentary people with VI participated in this study. Anthropometric characteristics (age, height, bodyweight, body fat (BF), body mass index (BMI), cardiorespiratory markers (VO2max, maximum heart rate (HRmax), respiratory exchange ratio (RER)) and the running performance of soccer players during matches were measured, and the VO2max of all the participants was measured in a laboratory. Mann–Whitney U test was used to evaluate differences between sedentary and soccer players’ anthropometric characteristics and performance. A correlation analysis by Spearman’s’ method was used to examine relationships between VO2max and the rest of the physical values during the match. The level of statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. The soccer players’ weight was 33% lower, and their BMI was 23% lower than that of sedentary men (p = 0.023, η2 = 0.457 and p = 0.048, η2 = 0.394, respectively). The relative body mass VO2max of the athletes was 42.9% higher in comparison with sedentary men with VI (p = 0.002, η2 = 0.755). No correlations were found between VO2max and match running performance (p = 0.957, r = −0.029) or other parameters during the match in soccer players with VI. In conclusion, relative VO2max is not related to the match running performance of soccer players. The tactics applied by the team, the style of play and the position of the player may affect the distances covered. Also, as expected, the soccer players showed lower bodyweight and higher relative VO2max. However, this is the first study to observe the level of these differences. Full article
13 pages, 700 KiB  
Article
Evolution of Performance Indicators in Soccer during the Last Decade
by José Fernández-Cortés, Miguel Angel Gómez-Ruano, David Mancha-Triguero, Sergio J. Ibáñez and Javier García-Rubio
Appl. Sci. 2022, 12(24), 12834; https://doi.org/10.3390/app122412834 - 14 Dec 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 3011
Abstract
Due to the worldwide negative impact on sport of the COVID-19 pandemic declared by the WHO in 2020, the first aim of this study was to analyze the influence of COVID-19 on performance indicators as a natural experiment, according to the moment in [...] Read more.
Due to the worldwide negative impact on sport of the COVID-19 pandemic declared by the WHO in 2020, the first aim of this study was to analyze the influence of COVID-19 on performance indicators as a natural experiment, according to the moment in time: pre-COVID, COVID and post-COVID. The second aim was to analyze and ascertain the persistence of the performance indicators (PIs) over the analyzed seasons. To this end, 5320 teams’ match data corresponding to the 2014/2015 to 2020/2021 seasons of the LaLiga (first division of Spanish men’s soccer) were analyzed. All the seasons developed normally except the 2019/2020 season in which there was a three-month hiatus because of the COVID-19 pandemic, representing a natural experiment without spectators. Statistical tests including ANOVA, general multivariate linear analysis with three independent variables (covidtime, venue and result) and an autocorrelation were performed. The results obtained showed that there were significant differences in the PIs regarding the moment in time, the result, the venue, and the pairwise interactions among them. The evolution of the PIs has changed over the years, showing a decrease in the means of most of them, leading to a more passive game with tighter results; differences which could be generated by the change in the rules (from 3 to 5 substitutions), the total or partial absence of spectators, three months of confinement and inactivity, or the accumulation of matches and minutes played by the individual players. The teams’ technical staffs should bear all of these types of situations in mind as the seasons evolve to adapt as quickly as possible to a more effective game style in order to achieve objectives. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop