applsci-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Advances in Physiotherapy and Neurorehabilitation

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2025) | Viewed by 3102

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Division of Sport Science, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea
Interests: biomechanics; motor control; neuromechanics; stroke; aging; rehabilitation; non-invasive brain stimulation; meta-analysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Rehabilitation based on movement execution is essential for enhancing human motor and cognitive functions. In particular, motor function decline due to aging and neurological diseases is a significant health threat whose improvement requires the restoration of the overall movement system through central and peripheral nervous system enhancement. Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques can induce changes in the central nervous system, while electrical muscle stimulation can affect the peripheral nervous system, both of which contribute to improving motor and cognitive function. Moreover, combining these neurostimulation-based rehabilitation approaches with various forms of exercise can accelerate motor function improvement. This Special Issue aims to collect studies on various rehabilitation programs designed to improve human motor and cognitive functions, along with the mechanisms behind these approaches.

Dr. Nyeonju Kang
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • rehabilitation
  • neuromodulation
  • movement
  • recovery
  • exercise

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (3 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Review

14 pages, 865 KB  
Article
Signal in the Noise: Dispersion as a Marker of Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment
by Stefan Delmas, Anjali Tiwari and Neha Lodha
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(1), 388; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16010388 - 30 Dec 2025
Viewed by 464
Abstract
Stroke often results in lasting cognitive impairments that severely reduce independence and quality of life. Traditional neuropsychological assessments rely on mean scores that provide an average estimate of overall cognitive function but neglect the fluctuations in performance. The variability in performance can be [...] Read more.
Stroke often results in lasting cognitive impairments that severely reduce independence and quality of life. Traditional neuropsychological assessments rely on mean scores that provide an average estimate of overall cognitive function but neglect the fluctuations in performance. The variability in performance can be captured as inconsistency, i.e., fluctuations across multiple trials within a single task or as dispersion, i.e., fluctuations across multiple tasks. While inconsistency has been extensively studied, the impact of post-stroke cognitive impairment on cognitive dispersion is unknown. In this study, ninety-five stroke survivors (41 cognitively impaired and 54 cognitively normal) completed a neuropsychological battery that captured performance across five cognitive domains: executive function, attention, memory, language, and processing speed. We compared the stroke groups on across- and within-domain cognitive dispersion. Cognitively impaired stroke individuals showed elevated dispersion within executive function compared to cognitively normal individuals. The two groups did not differ on any other within-domain or across-domain cognitive dispersion. Post-stroke cognitive impairment increased variability within executive functioning. Incorporating cognitive dispersion into routine post-stroke assessment can advance clinical practice by identifying subtle cognitive instability, anticipate supportive needs, and tailor rehabilitation plans for improving stroke care. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Physiotherapy and Neurorehabilitation)
Show Figures

Figure 1

12 pages, 1715 KB  
Article
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Improves Bilateral Ankle-Dorsiflexion Force Control in Healthy Young Adults
by Hajun Lee, Beom Jin Choi and Nyeonju Kang
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(8), 4391; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15084391 - 16 Apr 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1209
Abstract
This study examined transient effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on bilateral force control in lower extremities. We recruited 14 healthy young adults and administered bilateral ankle-dorsiflexion force control tasks at 10% of maximal voluntary contraction. Participants were able to use real-time [...] Read more.
This study examined transient effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on bilateral force control in lower extremities. We recruited 14 healthy young adults and administered bilateral ankle-dorsiflexion force control tasks at 10% of maximal voluntary contraction. Participants were able to use real-time visual information on a targeted force level and forces produced by both feet. While performing bilateral force control, we provided active- and sham-tDCS in a random order. Bilateral tDCS protocol used for this study included anodal and cathodal stimulation targeting left and right leg areas of the primary motor cortex between hemispheres. Bilateral force control capabilities were estimated by calculating force accuracy, variability and regularity. In addition, we determined whether force control patterns differed between feet across active- and sham-tDCS conditions. The findings revealed that force accuracy and variability were significantly improved after applying active-tDCS protocol as compared with those for sham-tDCS condition. However, no differences in force control between feet were observed. These findings suggest that bilateral tDCS protocols may be a viable option for improving motor functions of lower limbs. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Physiotherapy and Neurorehabilitation)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Review

Jump to: Research

21 pages, 898 KB  
Review
Motor–Behavioral Phenotypes in the RBD-PD Continuum: Neurophysiological Mechanisms and Rehabilitative Implications
by Jae Woo Chung, Dongwon Yook and Hyo Keun Lee
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(1), 237; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16010237 - 25 Dec 2025
Viewed by 826
Abstract
REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) represents a prodromal manifestation of Parkinson’s disease (PD), reflecting the breakdown of inhibitory networks extending from the brainstem to the cortex. This review synthesizes pathological, physiological, and behavioral evidence to illustrate how early α-synuclein pathology disrupts REM-sleep atonia [...] Read more.
REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) represents a prodromal manifestation of Parkinson’s disease (PD), reflecting the breakdown of inhibitory networks extending from the brainstem to the cortex. This review synthesizes pathological, physiological, and behavioral evidence to illustrate how early α-synuclein pathology disrupts REM-sleep atonia and motor automaticity through degeneration of pontomedullary and cholinergic–inhibitory circuits. The resulting failure of inhibitory precision links nocturnal REM sleep without atonia to daytime gait and postural abnormalities, framing RBD as a dynamic systems disorder rather than a purely sleep-related phenomenon. By examining this continuum across neurophysiological, behavioral, and clinical domains, the review highlights current knowledge gaps, particularly regarding the temporal dynamics of degeneration and compensation. It further integrates multimodal biomarkers that capture these transitions in vivo and discusses therapeutic strategies aimed at preserving inhibitory network integrity and delaying phenoconversion to overt Parkinsonian syndromes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Physiotherapy and Neurorehabilitation)
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop