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Applied Biomechanics: Sport Performance and Injury Prevention (4th Edition)

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 December 2025 | Viewed by 270

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: sports biomechanics and injury prevention; running; kicking in soccer; hamstring injury; refereeing in soccer; performance analysis in swimming; strength exercises
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Health and Human Performance, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: sports biomechanics and injury prevention and treatment; fatigue; strength evaluation; biomechanics, physiology, and exercise programs in chronic diseases (e.g., cancer); physical activity and ergonomics at work
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is our pleasure to present this Special Issue, the fourth on the topic of applied biomechanics in sport performance and injury prevention. There are a wider variety of reasons as to why this Special Issue is extremely topical and important, but they can be summarized in only two topics: the social and economic impact of sport, and the role of biomechanics in sport training.

The economic impact of professional sport is obvious, but we must also consider the importance of recreational sport. The number of recreational sports events grows day by day; currently, nonprofessional athletes train regularly, use high-cost equipment, and control their performance using portable sensors. However, while the beneficial effects of sport on health have been widely reported, it is known that the incidence of sport injuries in both professional and amateur athletes is now increasing, producing a concomitant increase in health care costs mainly due to injury rehabilitation treatments.

On the other hand, sports performance should be understood as the search for the best results and the reduction of injury risk. The paradigm of improving performance and preventing injury is currently a fundamental topic in sport sciences. There are many factors that determine human performance, but possibly one of the most important is the mechanical efficacy of movements (i.e., sport technique). In this sense, sports biomechanics, as a science that seeks to optimize human movements, plays an important role in sports training and injury prevention.

We know that the number of scientific publications on sports sciences is currently exceptionally large, and thankfully, it keeps growing. However, it is our aim for this Special Issue to serve as a forum of discussion on sports biomechanics and injury prevention to host results of sports science studies. We encourage authors to submit works focused on the biomechanical analysis of motor skills in sports (individual and collective) and its relationships with injuries in both men and women professional/recreational athletes.

Prof. Dr. Enrique Navarro
Dr. Santiago Veiga
Prof. Dr. Alejandro San Juan Ferrer
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • biomechanical analysis
  • injury biomechanics
  • joint biomechanics
  • sport injury
  • injury prevention
  • rehabilitation
  • reconditioning
  • hamstring strain
  • motor skills
  • mechanical efficacy
  • sports technique
  • individual sports
  • collective sports
  • performance analysis
  • hard walk
  • football
  • soccer
  • soccer refereeing
  • swimming
  • running
  • sprinting
  • kicking
  • throwing
  • golf
  • jumping
  • skiing
  • fencing
  • balance skills
  • strength training
  • electromyography
  • motion capture system
  • 2D analysis
  • inverse dynamics
  • movement energy
  • accelerometry
  • inertial sensors

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 1196 KB  
Article
Visual Attention Tracking Alters Inter-Joint Coordination During Dual-Task Walking: Implications for Sports Injury Prevention and Training Optimization
by Yuanyuan Ren and Aming Lu
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(23), 12838; https://doi.org/10.3390/app152312838 - 4 Dec 2025
Abstract
Background: The visual attention tracking task plays a pivotal role in studying posture control and gait regulation. This study aims to explore the effects of visual attention tracking tasks on gait performance in young adults, providing a theoretical basis for gait optimization strategies [...] Read more.
Background: The visual attention tracking task plays a pivotal role in studying posture control and gait regulation. This study aims to explore the effects of visual attention tracking tasks on gait performance in young adults, providing a theoretical basis for gait optimization strategies through dual-task training. Method: Twenty healthy young males were recruited. Participants in the experimental group performed a multi-objective tracking task while walking (dual-task, DT), while the control group performed only walking (single-task, ST). The Vicon motion capture system and gait analysis system were used to collect full-body kinematic and ground reaction force data. The symmetry index of key spatiotemporal parameters and continuous relative phase (CRP) metrics were calculated to assess gait symmetry and inter-joint coordination. Result: The dual-task condition led to significant alterations in gait patterns, characterized by increased stride time and frequency, as evidenced by a longer gait line and greater foot inclination angle. Furthermore, inter-joint coordination was disrupted, demonstrated by elevated magnitude of absolute relative phase values at the hip–knee and knee–ankle joints, alongside more variable continuous relative phase trajectories. Conclusions: Visual attention tracking during walking significantly compromises gait symmetry and inter-joint coordination in young adults, suggesting that divided attention during athletic activities may elevate injury risk and should be considered in training program design. Full article
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