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Grounding Systems Optimization for Low-Frequency Fault Currents and Lightning Strikes, 3rd Edition

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Energy Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 June 2026

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería y Diseño Industrial, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28012 Madrid, Spain
Interests: grounding systems design and calculations; soil modeling; grounding malfunction detection; grounding response to lightning; transferred potentials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería y Diseño Industrial, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28012 Madrid, Spain
Interests: grounding systems design and calculations; soil modeling; transferred potentials; grounding response to lightning
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería y Diseño Industrial, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28012 Madrid, Spain
Interests: grounding systems design and calculations; soil modeling; transferred potentials
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is devoted to presenting new developments and models, as well as improvements, in existing calculation methods in order to optimize the response of grounding systems to low-frequency fault currents and lightning strikes. These optimizations include the possibility of using materials other than copper for the construction of grounding electrodes, the assessment of ampacity and heating using the Joule effect (due to the internal resistance of the conductors), the effects of grounding electrode damage due to oxidation, or the lack of contact with conductive soil due to ground loosening. On the other hand, according to the soil conductivity model, any actions adopted to reduce the grounding resistance are also the subject of this Special Issue. Additionally, any contribution to the optimization of lightning rod conductors in order to minimize the induced fields generated during lightning strikes is welcome. This topic is of great practical importance, since it affects the safety requirements that grounding systems must meet. New models, improved calculations, new measurement techniques, and other procedures are invited to be submitted to this Special Issue. Likewise, papers on the non-destructive, non-invasive, and non-intrusive methods that are useful for checking the status of grounding electrodes will also be appreciated

Prof. Dr. Eduardo Faleiro
Prof. Dr. Gabriel Asensio
Prof. Dr. Jorge Moreno
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • transient response
  • lightning-induced fields
  • non-negligible internal impedance
  • optima ground-line location
  • grounding electrode heating
  • ampacity study
  • coated electrodes
  • grounding system damage
  • effects of electrode corrosion
  • grounding malfunction detection test
  • influence of soil modeling

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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