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Deep Learning and Predictive Maintenance in Industrial Applications

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Industrial Technologies".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 September 2026 | Viewed by 1510

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Electrical, Information and Media Engineering, University of Wuppertal, Rainer-Gruenter-Str. 21, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany
Interests: deep and machine learning; knowledge graphs; semantic interoperability; transfer learning; explainable and transparent artificial intelligence
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Institute for Technologies and Management of Digital Transformation, Lise-Meitner-Strasse 27, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
Interests: industrial deep learning; machine learning; transfer learning; continual learning; lifelong learning; reinforcement learning
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The digital transformation of industry continues to unlock new potential for intelligent maintenance systems. This Special Issue focuses on how deep learning methods, such as convolutional neural networks, recurrent architectures, or transformer-based models, can drive progress in predictive maintenance by enabling robust representations of complex, high-dimensional industrial data.

We invite original contributions that explore deep learning approaches for key tasks in predictive maintenance, including early fault detection, remaining useful life estimation, anomaly detection, and the development of adaptive maintenance strategies. Particular emphasis is placed on real-world applications in manufacturing, energy systems, and critical infrastructure.

In addition to application-driven research, we welcome submissions that address theoretical and methodological advances in the context of predictive maintenance. This includes research on interpretable and robust deep models for time series and sensor data, data-efficient learning strategies such as transfer or few-shot learning, and approaches to multimodal sensor fusion or image-based diagnostics. Furthermore, contributions that reflect on the challenges of deploying such models in complex industrial environments are particularly encouraged.

This Special Issue will foster interdisciplinary dialogue between academia and industry, encouraging contributions that bridge methodological innovation and practical implementation. By bringing together diverse perspectives, we will advance the development of scalable, reliable, and intelligent maintenance solutions based on deep learning.

Prof. Dr. Tobias Meisen
Dr. Hasan Tercan
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • predictive maintenance
  • industrial deep learning
  • transformer models in industry
  • remaining useful life estimation
  • fault detection
  • anomaly detection
  • condition monitoring
  • sensor fusion
  • time series analysis

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

27 pages, 2884 KB  
Review
Real-Time AI-Driven Prognostics and Health Management in Robotics
by Mohad Tanveer, Muhammad Haris Yazdani, Rana Talal Ahmad Khan and Heung Soo Kim
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(7), 3441; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16073441 - 1 Apr 2026
Viewed by 808
Abstract
The increasing deployment of robotic systems in complex and high-stakes environments, such as advanced manufacturing, healthcare, space exploration, and service robotics, requires robust strategies to ensure operational reliability, safety, and predictive maintenance. Real-time prognostics and health management, supported by recent advances in artificial [...] Read more.
The increasing deployment of robotic systems in complex and high-stakes environments, such as advanced manufacturing, healthcare, space exploration, and service robotics, requires robust strategies to ensure operational reliability, safety, and predictive maintenance. Real-time prognostics and health management, supported by recent advances in artificial intelligence, has emerged as a powerful approach for monitoring system health, detecting faults, and predicting failures before they occur. Unlike earlier review studies that mainly summarize traditional machine learning applications, the novelty of this paper lies in presenting a comprehensive taxonomy and critical synthesis of state-of-the-art AI-driven PHM techniques designed specifically for robotic systems. We evaluate a wide range of approaches, beginning with conventional machine learning models and extending to recent deep learning advancements, including transformers, vision transformers, and self-supervised learning frameworks. Furthermore, a novel contribution of this study is the rigorous benchmarking of their real-time feasibility, computational complexity, scalability, and performance trade-offs in practical robotic applications. In addition, this review introduces widely used benchmark datasets and highlights representative industrial case studies that demonstrate the practical effectiveness of AI-enabled PHM systems. The study also discusses important research gaps, including challenges related to model interpretability addressed through eXplainable AI, data privacy supported by federated learning, and the integration of cloud and edge computing within cloud robotics frameworks. Through a comprehensive gap matrix and quantitative comparative evaluations, this review provides insights to support the development of resilient, interpretable, and intelligent PHM systems for next-generation robotic applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning and Predictive Maintenance in Industrial Applications)
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