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Article

Trust or Skepticism? Unraveling the Communication Mechanisms of AIGC Advertisements on Consumer Responses

by
Shoufen Jiang
,
Wanqing Zheng
and
Haiyan Kong
*
School of Business, Shandong University, Weihai 264209, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 2025, 20(4), 339; https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20040339
Submission received: 4 September 2025 / Revised: 27 October 2025 / Accepted: 3 November 2025 / Published: 2 December 2025

Abstract

In the era of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content (AIGC) transforming advertising production, existing research lacks comprehensive exploration of how AIGC advertisements shape consumer responses. This study integrates attention allocation theory and the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) to investigate dual cognitive processing mechanisms of relevant and divergent AI advertisements via eye-tracking experiments and questionnaires. Findings reveal that relevant AI advertisements enhance perceived usefulness (PU) through product area attention allocation, improving purchase intention; Divergent AI advertisements boost perceived entertainment (PE) via non-product creative cues, positively influencing ad attitudes; and product involvement (PI) moderates these paths as high PI strengthens PU’s role in central processing, while low PI amplifies PE’s effect in peripheral processing. By constructing a dual-path cognitive model, this research bridges gaps in understanding AI advertising’s implicit attention mechanisms and explicit perceptual outcomes. The findings provide theoretical guidance for advertisers to optimize AIGC strategies, balancing technological utility and creative appeal to achieve precise attention guidance and enhance smart marketing effectiveness.
Keywords: AIGC advertising; consumer response; elaboration likelihood model; eye tracking; perceived entertainment; perceived usefulness AIGC advertising; consumer response; elaboration likelihood model; eye tracking; perceived entertainment; perceived usefulness

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Jiang, S.; Zheng, W.; Kong, H. Trust or Skepticism? Unraveling the Communication Mechanisms of AIGC Advertisements on Consumer Responses. J. Theor. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 2025, 20, 339. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20040339

AMA Style

Jiang S, Zheng W, Kong H. Trust or Skepticism? Unraveling the Communication Mechanisms of AIGC Advertisements on Consumer Responses. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research. 2025; 20(4):339. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20040339

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jiang, Shoufen, Wanqing Zheng, and Haiyan Kong. 2025. "Trust or Skepticism? Unraveling the Communication Mechanisms of AIGC Advertisements on Consumer Responses" Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research 20, no. 4: 339. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20040339

APA Style

Jiang, S., Zheng, W., & Kong, H. (2025). Trust or Skepticism? Unraveling the Communication Mechanisms of AIGC Advertisements on Consumer Responses. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 20(4), 339. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer20040339

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