- Review
Managing Black Swan Event Risks in the Construction Supply Chain: A Literature Review
- Sebastian Soto Ortiz,
- Bryan Hubbard,
- Kyubyung Kang and
- Deniz Besiktepe
Disruptive global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic have exposed critical vulnerabilities in the construction industry’s reliance on lean principles and Just-In-Time (JIT) methodologies. These disruptions, categorized as Black Swan Events (B...

