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Geometry, Volume 3, Issue 1 (March 2026) – 6 articles

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12 pages, 281 KB  
Article
Geometric Reinterpretation of Partial Differential Equations and Applications
by Satyanad Kichenassamy
Geometry 2026, 3(1), 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/geometry3010006 - 13 Mar 2026
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Abstract
We obtain improved regularity estimates on solutions of partial differential equations by combining the method of Fuchsian Reduction with geometric transformations. Examples include the meron problem and the regularity of the conformal radius. In each case, Reduction needs to be combined with a [...] Read more.
We obtain improved regularity estimates on solutions of partial differential equations by combining the method of Fuchsian Reduction with geometric transformations. Examples include the meron problem and the regularity of the conformal radius. In each case, Reduction needs to be combined with a reinterpretation of the underlying geometry. We argue that the geometric meaning assigned to a problem has an influence, positive or negative, on the range of methods envisioned for its solution, and that the Euler–Poisson–Darboux (EPD) equation cannot be properly understood within a single geometric framework. This explains the central position of EPD-like equations. Full article
10 pages, 299 KB  
Article
Focal Circular Cubic and Complex Numbers
by Jiří Blažek
Geometry 2026, 3(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/geometry3010005 - 10 Mar 2026
Viewed by 329
Abstract
A focal circular cubic is a locus of the foci of conics tangent to a given quadrilateral. In this article, we derive some of the focal curve’s basic properties. We study the curve in the complex plane and prove that the complex coordinates [...] Read more.
A focal circular cubic is a locus of the foci of conics tangent to a given quadrilateral. In this article, we derive some of the focal curve’s basic properties. We study the curve in the complex plane and prove that the complex coordinates of pairs of foci satisfy a quadratic equation. This equation can be expressed as a linear combination of two basic quadratic equations, which form a basis of a vector space. Furthermore, we give a nonstandard analytical condition, expressed in complex numbers, under which a circle can be inscribed in a quadrilateral. Finally, we leave the complex plane and show the construction of an arbitrary pair of foci of the curve by Euclidean means. Full article
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14 pages, 438 KB  
Article
Properties of Elliptic Cycloids
by Matthew A. Pons and Nicholas D. White
Geometry 2026, 3(1), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/geometry3010004 - 9 Feb 2026
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Abstract
Given an ellipse rolling along a straight line without slipping and a point P on the ellipse, we will determine the shape of the elliptic cycloid traced by P as the ellipse rolls and compute the area under one arch of the elliptic [...] Read more.
Given an ellipse rolling along a straight line without slipping and a point P on the ellipse, we will determine the shape of the elliptic cycloid traced by P as the ellipse rolls and compute the area under one arch of the elliptic cycloid. We also investigate the arc length, though we are only able to express it as an integral. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Geometry)
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13 pages, 577 KB  
Article
Family of Non-Minkowski Measurable Fractals in R2
by Uta Freiberg and Jonas Lippold
Geometry 2026, 3(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.3390/geometry3010003 - 2 Feb 2026
Viewed by 411
Abstract
A long-standing conjecture of Lapidus asserts that under certain conditions a self-similar fractal set is not Minkowski measurable if and only if it is of lattice-type. For self-similar sets in R, the Lapidus conjecture has been confirmed. However, in higher dimensions, it [...] Read more.
A long-standing conjecture of Lapidus asserts that under certain conditions a self-similar fractal set is not Minkowski measurable if and only if it is of lattice-type. For self-similar sets in R, the Lapidus conjecture has been confirmed. However, in higher dimensions, it remains unclear whether all lattice-type self-similar sets are not Minkowski measurable. This work presents a family of lattice-type subsets in R2 that are not Minkowski measurable, hence providing further support for the conjecture. Furthermore, an argument is presented to illustrate why these sets are not covered by previous results. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Geometry)
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15 pages, 302 KB  
Article
Witten Deformation and Divergence-Free Symmetric Killing 2-Tensors
by Kwangho Choi and Junho Lee
Geometry 2026, 3(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/geometry3010002 - 13 Jan 2026
Viewed by 432
Abstract
By using a Morse function and a Witten deformation argument, we obtain an upper bound for the dimensions of the space of divergence-free symmetric Killing p-tensors on a closed Riemannian manifold and explicitly calculate it for p=2. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Geometry)
13 pages, 1033 KB  
Article
A New Characterization of the Symmedian Point
by Yu Chen and Robert J. Fisher
Geometry 2026, 3(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/geometry3010001 - 8 Jan 2026
Viewed by 429
Abstract
Let ABC be a triangle in the plane E, K be its symmedian point, and C be its circumcircle. Assume that P is a point on C such that it is not A, B, or C, [...] Read more.
Let ABC be a triangle in the plane E, K be its symmedian point, and C be its circumcircle. Assume that P is a point on C such that it is not A, B, or C, it does not lie on the medians of ABC, and the lines AP, BP, and CP intersect BC, CA, and AB at points Pa, Pb, and Pc, respectively. By the Ceva Concurrence Theorem, the harmonic conjugates Qa, Qb, and Qc of Pa, Pb, and Pc in BC¯, CA¯, and AB¯, respectively, are collinear. We prove that K lies on the line through Qa, Qb, and Qc, which provides a new characterization of the symmedian point. Moreover, this one-to-one correspondence extends to a bijection from the entire circumcircle C onto the set LK of all the lines in E that pass through K. Full article
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