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Article

Deduction of Strategic Planning Guidelines for Urban Medium Voltage Grids with Consideration of Electromobility and Heat Pumps

by
Shawki Ali
1,*,
Patrick Wintzek
1,
Markus Zdrallek
1,
Julian Monscheidt
2,
Ben Gemsjäger
2 and
Adam Slupinski
2
1
Institute of Power Systems Engineering, University of Wuppertal, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
2
Siemens AG, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Electricity 2022, 3(4), 505-541; https://doi.org/10.3390/electricity3040026
Submission received: 21 July 2022 / Revised: 9 September 2022 / Accepted: 12 September 2022 / Published: 9 October 2022
(This article belongs to the Collection Optimal Operation and Planning of Smart Power Distribution Networks)
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Abstract

With the evolution of electromobility and heat pumps in urban areas, distribution system operators find themselves facing new challenges in reinforcing their grids. With this evolution, the power demand is developing rapidly and grid reinforcement is urgently needed. The electromobility and heat pump loads are introduced by giving the assumed development scenarios in Germany and their corresponding nominal power assumptions. Furthermore, a method for load modeling in grid planning is explained. Subsequently, several grid planning approaches are presented while dividing them into conventional and innovative planning strategies. Among the investigated innovative planning strategies are three variants of load management that regulate different load types. By analyzing several urban medium voltage grids, this contribution deduces a solid basis for distribution system operators in the form of planning guidelines. The implemented grid planning method leading to the planning guidelines is presented in detail along the contribution.
Keywords: electromobility; heat pumps; medium voltage; planning guidelines; strategic grid planning electromobility; heat pumps; medium voltage; planning guidelines; strategic grid planning

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ali, S.; Wintzek, P.; Zdrallek, M.; Monscheidt, J.; Gemsjäger, B.; Slupinski, A. Deduction of Strategic Planning Guidelines for Urban Medium Voltage Grids with Consideration of Electromobility and Heat Pumps. Electricity 2022, 3, 505-541. https://doi.org/10.3390/electricity3040026

AMA Style

Ali S, Wintzek P, Zdrallek M, Monscheidt J, Gemsjäger B, Slupinski A. Deduction of Strategic Planning Guidelines for Urban Medium Voltage Grids with Consideration of Electromobility and Heat Pumps. Electricity. 2022; 3(4):505-541. https://doi.org/10.3390/electricity3040026

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ali, Shawki, Patrick Wintzek, Markus Zdrallek, Julian Monscheidt, Ben Gemsjäger, and Adam Slupinski. 2022. "Deduction of Strategic Planning Guidelines for Urban Medium Voltage Grids with Consideration of Electromobility and Heat Pumps" Electricity 3, no. 4: 505-541. https://doi.org/10.3390/electricity3040026

APA Style

Ali, S., Wintzek, P., Zdrallek, M., Monscheidt, J., Gemsjäger, B., & Slupinski, A. (2022). Deduction of Strategic Planning Guidelines for Urban Medium Voltage Grids with Consideration of Electromobility and Heat Pumps. Electricity, 3(4), 505-541. https://doi.org/10.3390/electricity3040026

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