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Journal of Nuclear Engineering, Volume 6, Issue 4

December 2025 - 18 articles

Cover Story: Understanding multiphase flows is essential to the design and operation of nuclear power stations. This necessitates the continued development of improved instruments for flow characterisation. Fibre Bragg grating (FBG) grid sensors are an underexplored technology that shows potential to benefit nuclear thermal hydraulics research. An FBG grid sensor consists of an array of FBGs concertinaed into a grid structure and inserted into a fluid, measuring changes in Bragg wavelength to study flow behaviour. This paper presents a new FBG grid sensor design and demonstrates that the sensor can detect bubbles rising in a standing liquid column. This functionality has previously only been demonstrated in flowing loops where decreases in strain are used to detect bubbles. Thus, this paper showcases a new example application of FBG grid sensors. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Article
  • Open Access
107 Views
28 Pages

17 December 2025

In recent decades, international interest has grown in the design and implementation of evolutionary reactors based on passive systems. The design of such systems requires reliable and validated numerical tools capable of simulating phenomena driven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
213 Views
14 Pages

10 December 2025

Lead halide perovskites, exemplified by methylammonium (MA) lead iodide (MAPbI3), combine strong optical absorption, long carrier diffusion lengths, and defect-tolerant electronic structure with facile processing, making them attractive for photovolt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
271 Views
36 Pages

2 December 2025

This work investigated machine-learning algorithms for remote-control and autonomous operation of the Very-Small, Long-Life, Modular (VSLLIM) microreactor. This walk-away safe reactor can continuously generate 1.0–10 MW of thermal power for 92...

  • Article
  • Open Access
321 Views
15 Pages

Thermal Hydraulics and Solid Mechanics Multiphysics Safety Analysis of a Heavy Water Reactor with Thorium-Based Fuel

  • Bayan Kurbanova,
  • Yuriy Sizyuk,
  • Ansar Aryngazin,
  • Zhanna Alsar,
  • Ahmed Hassanein and
  • Zinetula Insepov

30 November 2025

Growing environmental awareness has renewed interest in thorium as a nuclear fuel, underscoring the need for further studies to evaluate how reactors perform when conventional fuels are replaced with thorium-based alternatives. In this study, thermal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
228 Views
19 Pages

30 November 2025

Fibre Bragg grating (FBG) grid sensors are an underexplored technology with potential to benefit nuclear thermal hydraulics experiments. This paper presents a new FBG grid sensor consisting of 38 FBGs across 8 flow-crossing chords. Using this sensor,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
217 Views
14 Pages

30 November 2025

High concentrations of hydrogen isotopes have been observed at the ends of CANDU Zr-2.5Nb pressure tubes in the region associated with the rolled joints with 403 stainless steel end fittings. These concentrations are above current regulatory limits,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
223 Views
14 Pages

Development of Importance Measures Reflecting the Risk Triplet in Dynamic Probabilistic Risk Assessment: The Concept and Measures of Risk Importance

  • Takafumi Narukawa,
  • Takashi Takata,
  • Xiaoyu Zheng,
  • Hitoshi Tamaki,
  • Yasuteru Sibamoto,
  • Yu Maruyama and
  • Tsuyoshi Takada

26 November 2025

Although dynamic probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) techniques have advanced in their ability to represent the progression of events over time, the formulation of suitable risk importance measures for these methods still poses a substantial challeng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
402 Views
16 Pages

21 November 2025

The High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor (HTGR) is a Generation IV advanced nuclear reactor, which can realize inherent safety and prevent core melt. The Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology (INET) of Tsinghua University developed a commerci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
382 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Investigation of Fluid–Structure Interaction of Foreign Objects in Steam Generator Tube Bundles

  • Yuhua Hang,
  • Heng Wang,
  • Yuanqing Liu,
  • Zhen Cai,
  • Bin Zhu,
  • Jinna Mei and
  • Guorui Zhu

19 November 2025

As a critical component of nuclear and thermal energy conversion systems, the long-term safe operation of a steam generator depends on the structural integrity of its tube bundles. Foreign objects introduced into the secondary side can induce flow-in...

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J. Nucl. Eng. - ISSN 2673-4362