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Applied Mechanics, Volume 7, Issue 2

2026 June - 28 articles

Cover Story: Steam turbine valve components suffer severe wear under high-temperature, high-pressure wet steam. We fabricated a Cr3C2-25NiCr/NiCr coating via HVOF and investigated the effects of vacuum heat treatment on its microstructure and wear performance. Heat treatment induces nano-secondary carbide precipitation, transitioning strengthening from solid-solution to precipitation mode, increasing the microhardness by 29.1%. During wear, detached nano-carbides form abrasive particles that create a rolling effect, thereby reducing friction. Meanwhile, the semi-coherent carbide/matrix interface enhances bonding and prevents carbide pull-out. These synergistic effects—dense structure, interfaces, and balanced hardness–toughness—significantly enhance wear resistance, providing valuable guidance for power generation applications. View this paper
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Articles (28)

  • Article
  • Open Access
773 Views
24 Pages

The mechanical response of cellular structures is governed not only by relative density and average cell geometry but also by the spatial arrangement of cells. However, the manner in which arrangement-dependent effects evolve with increasing cell num...

  • Article
  • Open Access
984 Views
20 Pages

Housner’s classical rocking model assumes a rigid base, which often leads to inaccurate seismic assessments under real–world soil conditions. This study quantitatively establishes the applicability limits of the rigid–base assumptio...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances on Structural Engineering, 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
897 Views
16 Pages

Optimizing Process Parameters for Plasma Nitriding of Super Duplex Stainless Steel in a Custom PIII System

  • Bruna Corina Emanuely Schibicheski Kurelo,
  • Gelson Biscaia de Souza,
  • Francisco Carlos Serbena and
  • Gabriel Ossovisck

This study aimed to optimize the nitriding parameters for Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation (PIII) of stainless steels. UNS S32750 super duplex stainless steel, widely employed in the petrochemical industry, was subjected to PIII under varying nitrid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Service Behaviour and Applied Mechanics of Mechanical Equipment Surfaces and Interfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
910 Views
32 Pages

End milling productivity is reduced by regenerative chatter. In this paper, a hybrid Fractional-Order PID with Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC-FOPID) is proposed to suppress chatter in half-immersion milling. A Timoshenko cantilever flexib...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2026 Early Career Scientists' Contributions to Applied Mechanics (ECS 2026))
  • Article
  • Open Access
822 Views
23 Pages

External RC Knee Joints Reinforced with a Rebar Truss System Under Closing Moments

  • Ahmed Yaseen Al-Tuhami,
  • Ahmed Ghallab and
  • Soliman Ali El-din

Achieving adequate load capacity and ensuring ductile behavior are crucial for reinforced-concrete knee joints to prevent a complete structural collapse if an adjacent member fails. The reinforcement detailing plays a critical role in achieving these...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2026 Early Career Scientists' Contributions to Applied Mechanics (ECS 2026))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
856 Views
23 Pages

Enhanced Wear Resistance of HVOF-Sprayed Cr3C2-25NiCr/NiCr Coatings for Steam Turbine Valve Components: The Role of Vacuum Heat Treatment

  • Jian Chen,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Kun He,
  • Xiufang Gong,
  • Xiaoying Cao,
  • Yuhui Peng,
  • Chunmei Tang,
  • Juanqiang Ding,
  • Xin Cao and
  • Zhenbing Cai

This study presents the fabrication of a Cr3C2-25NiCr/NiCr coating on Co3W3 steel utilizing high-velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) spraying. The effects of the vacuum heat treatment process on the microstructures, mechanical properties, and wear mechanisms...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Service Behaviour and Applied Mechanics of Mechanical Equipment Surfaces and Interfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
628 Views
32 Pages

This study presents a discrete–continuous flux-guided shape-refinement framework for freeform shell geometries under self-weight. The method evaluates the directional relation between a prescribed support-directed transmission field and the she...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Design Technologies for Beam, Plate and Shell Structures (4th Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
768 Views
24 Pages

Wind-Resistant Adaptive Robust Control of Vector–Rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Omnidirectional Orchard Crop Inspection

  • Ziheng Zhou,
  • Liujie Li,
  • Xinfeng Zhang,
  • Jie Bai,
  • Bing Rao,
  • Jiawen Dai,
  • Bangji Zhang and
  • Zheshuo Zhang

This paper investigates the flight-control problem of a vector–rotor UAV (VR-UAV) for orchard crop-inspection tasks, where wind acts as the dominant external disturbance source. In such tasks, the UAV is required to maintain position while adju...

(This article belongs to the Topic Energy Power, Mechanical Engineering and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,263 Views
23 Pages

Effect of Tooth Count and Rim Thickness on the Operational Durability of Cylindrical Involute Gears

  • Milan Perkušić,
  • Stipe Pleština,
  • Vjekoslav Tvrdić and
  • Karlo Dvornik

This paper presents a numerical assessment of bending-fatigue durability in the tooth root region of cylindrical involute gears. Multiple gear pairs were modelled with different numbers of teeth and varying gear rim thicknesses. The generated geometr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Service Behaviour and Applied Mechanics of Mechanical Equipment Surfaces and Interfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
351 Views
25 Pages

Within the framework of consistent couple-stress theory (CCST), we develop a semi-analytical finite layer method (FLM) to investigate the three-dimensional (3D) coupled electro-mechanical behavior of an exponentially graded (EG) piezoelectric circula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
918 Views
16 Pages

Understanding the complex relationships between processing conditions and mechanical properties in aluminum alloys remains a critical challenge in materials science. This study presents a data-driven framework using explainable artificial intelligenc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cutting-Edge Developments in Computational and Experimental Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
743 Views
15 Pages

This study examines the deformation behaviour of laser powder bed fusion-produced A20X aluminium alloy and its accurate representation using flow curve models that account for die–specimen friction. Tests across multiple strain rates at room te...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cutting-Edge Developments in Computational and Experimental Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,076 Views
23 Pages

Oil and gas well cement is routinely exposed to aggressive chemical and mechanical environments that can compromise long-term zonal isolation. Conventional Portland cement systems, which rely on hydration products such as calcium silicate hydrate (C&...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Mechanisms in Solids and Interfaces 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
699 Views
11 Pages

To address high-dimensional coupling and extrapolation errors in vehicle lightweighting, this paper proposes a “Macroscopic Topology—Microscopic Data-Driven Size Synergy” methodology. Macroscopically, strain-energy-driven topology o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Design Technologies for Beam, Plate and Shell Structures (4th Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,451 Views
42 Pages

Energy-Tuned Airfoil Control via Twain Co-Flow Jet System

  • Muhammad Umer Sohail,
  • Anees Waqar and
  • Muhammad Hammad Ajmal

This study presents a computational investigation of an ingenious Twain co-flow jet (CFJ) airfoil system featuring independently controlled micro-compressors for active flow control. Unlike conventional single-point or synchronously controlled CFJ co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
791 Views
14 Pages

Despite their excellent torsional and bending strength, the economical production of hypotrochoidal profiles (H-profiles) remains an obstacle to their use. Due to the tool clearance angle, the commercially available twin-spindle turning process has l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,220 Views
20 Pages

Many existing reinforced concrete (RC) structures have undergone increases in service loads due to changes in use, functional upgrades, and evolving design codes. This highlights the need for reliable requalification methods that account for long-ter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cutting-Edge Developments in Computational and Experimental Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
845 Views
20 Pages

The present study investigates the influence of geometric parameters on the vibro-acoustic performance of piezoelectric speakers, with the objective of establishing quantitative design guidelines for resonance tuning and sound pressure level (SPL) en...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cutting-Edge Developments in Computational and Experimental Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
543 Views
15 Pages

This study investigates the nonlinear seismic response of elevated rectangular metallic silos subjected to sequential earthquake events, incorporating soil–structure interaction (SSI) and the influence of granular material fullness levels. Usin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
910 Views
15 Pages

Comparative Investigation of Composite Materials for Spur Gears Using a Novel Tooth Contact Analysis Method and Density Functional Theory

  • Maksat Temirkhan,
  • Ilyas Yessengabylov,
  • Assem Kyrykbayeva,
  • Azamat Kaliyev,
  • Sharaina Zholdassova and
  • Chingis Kharmyssov

This study presents a comparative investigation of MgCu intermetallic compounds, CuCoMnSn Heusler alloys, and carbon steel for spur gear applications using a novel tooth contact analysis (TCA) method. The TCA employs a nonlinear two-variable equation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cutting-Edge Developments in Computational and Experimental Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
864 Views
27 Pages

Thermal Transport Analysis of Water and MWCNT-Fe3O4 Hybrid Nanofluids Along Vertical Surface with Radiation Effects

  • Malati Mazumder,
  • Mahtab U. Ahmmed,
  • Md. Mamun Molla,
  • Md Farhad Hasan and
  • Sheikh Hassan

Hybrid nanofluids possess exceptional thermal conductivity, but one of the major concerns with nanoparticles is agglomeration. While the usage of surfactants or dispersants can be used to mitigate this issue, numerical investigation and sensitivity a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Mechanisms in Solids and Interfaces 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,300 Views
26 Pages

Influence of Turbulence Modeling on CFD-Based Prediction of Vehicle Hydroplaning Speed

  • Thathsarani D. H. Herath Mudiyanselage,
  • Manjriker Gunaratne and
  • Andrés E. Tejada-Martínez

Most computational studies of vehicle hydroplaning have emphasized structural realism through fluid–structure interaction, tire deformation, tread geometry, and pavement surface characterization. By contrast, the hydrodynamics governing the flo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2026 Early Career Scientists' Contributions to Applied Mechanics (ECS 2026))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,815 Views
33 Pages

Bending Analysis of Rectangular Thick Plates with Partially Clamped Edges Based on Reissner Theory

  • Biljana Mladenović,
  • Stepa Paunović,
  • Andrija Zorić,
  • Žarko Petrović and
  • Bojan Milošević

In structural engineering practice, the problem of thick plate bending occurs in designing shelters, foundations of high-rise buildings, counter-slabs, etc. In such cases, neglecting shear deformation can lead to significant errors in predicted behav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,544 Views
22 Pages

This study investigates the mechanisms of nonlinear modal interactions in a circularly curved cantilever beam, utilizing the geometrically exact Timoshenko beam formulation. The governing equations take into account shear deformation, rotary inertia,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2026 Early Career Scientists' Contributions to Applied Mechanics (ECS 2026))
  • Review
  • Open Access
2,418 Views
36 Pages

Wave-Induced Fatigue in Flexible Risers: State of the Art

  • Fernando Jorge Mendes de Sousa and
  • José Renato Mendes de Sousa

In recent years, the discovery of new ultra-deepwater reservoirs has significantly increased both the importance and the complexity of offshore oil production. One of the main challenges in qualifying structures to operate under such severe condition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,080 Views
32 Pages

Since the inception of utility-scale wind turbines, there has been a continual increase in the size of the devices used. One drawback of turbine size increase is that the weight of the rotor blades has grown dramatically. Technological advancements h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
773 Views
21 Pages

Stiffness Modeling and Analysis of Multiple Configuration Units for Parabolic Deployable Antenna

  • Jing Zhang,
  • Miao Yu,
  • Chuang Shi,
  • Qiying Li,
  • Ruipeng Li,
  • Hongwei Guo and
  • Rongqiang Liu

Space-deployable antennas have development requirements of an ultra-large aperture, high stiffness, and multi-frequency multiplexing. To address the challenge of stiffness characterization in the multi-closed-loop complex systems of deployable mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
592 Views
22 Pages

This paper presents the results of a study of the dynamic performance of an aerostatic thrust bearing with a microgroove and simple diaphragms. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of the lubrication gap thickness and the volume...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances on Structural Engineering, 3rd Edition)
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Appl. Mech. - ISSN 2673-3161