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European Burn Journal, Volume 6, Issue 1

2025 March - 16 articles

Cover Story: Diagnosing infection and sepsis in cases of severe burns continues to be a challenge. Burn injuries are inherently linked to states of inflammation, which play a dual role in the recovery process .Differentiating between inflammation caused by burns and that resulting from infections remains a common clinical dilemma. Beyond biomarkers, this review will examine other diagnostic tools, including advances in PCR and gene expression  profiling, which offer superior diagnostic capabilities. This review will also discuss infection prevention measures that are specific to burns, as well as strategies for early infection treatment. Despite recent advances, significant progress remains to be made in improving the early detection, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of infections to prevent sepsis and septic shock in patients with severe burns. View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
837 Views
2 Pages

13 March 2025

The Editors thank the investigators for displaying tenacity, evidenced by the significant revisions that were necessary to complete this project [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,169 Views
14 Pages

Improving Nutrition and Nutrition Education in the Burn Unit of a Developing Country: A Qualitative Study

  • Jonathan Bayuo,
  • Joyce Pwavra,
  • Jephtah Davids,
  • Anita Eseenam Agbeko,
  • Paa Ekow Hoyte-Williams,
  • Frank Bediako Agyei and
  • Pius Agbenorku

10 March 2025

Burn injuries can trigger a series of metabolic and catabolic responses that exert significant impacts on an individual’s nutritional status, necessitating continuous nutritional support and education to aid recovery. However, burn units in dev...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,873 Views
8 Pages

Nitrous oxide has a wide range of medical applications, such as being used as an analgesic in general anesthesia, dental procedures, childbirth and sedation. Lately, it has also been employed as an inhalant recreational drug to induce brief euphoria....

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,478 Views
11 Pages

Novel Techniques in Fractional Skin Replacement

  • Courtney Kelly,
  • Rodney K. Chan and
  • Anders H. Carlsson

The gold standards for coverage of wounds that cannot be primarily closed are full thickness skin grafts (FTSGs) and split thickness skins graft (STSGs). FTSGs harvest sites generally require primary closure, which limits availability, especially whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,660 Views
15 Pages

Preliminary Study on the Development of a Real-Time Pressure-Monitoring Facial Mask for Burn Rehabilitation

  • Hyunjun Shin,
  • Gyung-Jin Jeon,
  • Seok-Jin Hwang,
  • Hyeonseok Cho,
  • Young-Min Cho,
  • Hyoung-Soon Youn,
  • Jisu Seo,
  • Sehoon Park,
  • Yoon-Soo Cho and
  • Gyu-Seok Kim

The most common aftereffect of severe burns in patients is hypertrophic scarring. Hypertrophic scars typically form following severe burns; it refers to excessive collagen production in the dermal layer during the healing process, resulting in an abn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,299 Views
9 Pages

Mind the Gap! Core-Peripheral Temperature Gradient and Its Relationship to Mortality in Major Burns

  • Niamh Keohane,
  • Jennifer Driver,
  • Randeep Mullhi,
  • Elizabeth Chipp,
  • Barbara Torlinska and
  • Tomasz Torlinski

The association between hypothermia and poor outcomes in severe burn injury is well established. However, the significance of the core-peripheral temperature gradient has not previously been investigated. Institutional guidance at our burns centre ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,289 Views
11 Pages

Fractional CO2 Laser for Pediatric Hypertrophic Scars: Lessons Learned from a Prematurely Terminated Split-Scar Trial

  • Sarthak Sinha,
  • Altay Baykan,
  • Karen Hulin,
  • Doug Baron,
  • Vincent Gabriel and
  • Frankie O. G. Fraulin

20 February 2025

Background: Assessing hypertrophic scar (HTS) interventions is challenging because scars continue to undergo dynamic changes. A split-scar design can distinguish treatment effects from natural HTS evolution. Despite promising reports of ablative frac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,254 Views
14 Pages

Bouncing Back: The Psychosocial Benefits of a Community-Based Exercise Program for Children with Non-Severe Burns

  • Dinithi Atapattu,
  • Victoria M. Shoesmith,
  • Eva Kierath,
  • Mark W. Fear,
  • Fiona M. Wood and
  • Lisa J. Martin

17 February 2025

Burns significantly impact children’s physical and psychosocial recovery, even in cases of non-severe injuries, leading to long-term health and mental health risks. This study explores the psychosocial benefits of a community-based exercise pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
846 Views
11 Pages

Self-Inflicted Burns: A Comparative Study in a Spanish Sample

  • Sara Guila Fidel-Kinori,
  • Vicente García-Sánchez,
  • Maria Sonsoles Cepeda-Diez,
  • Carmina Castellano-Tejedor,
  • Josep Antoni Ramos-Quiroga and
  • Joan Pere Barret-Nerín

17 February 2025

Background: In 1994, the first Spanish study on patients with self-inflicted burns (SIB) was published, showing a prototypical profile of a patient with SIB: adult male, unmarried and, in 75% of the cases, with a psychiatric background. In addition,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,194 Views
14 Pages

Burn Wound Dynamics Measured with Hyperspectral Imaging

  • Thomas Wild,
  • Jörg Marotz,
  • Ahmed Aljowder and
  • Frank Siemers

13 February 2025

Introduction: Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) combined with an augmented model-based data processing enables the measurement of the depth-resolved perfusion of burn wounds. With these methods, the fundamental problem of the wound dynamics (wound conversi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,700 Views
14 Pages

6 February 2025

The early detection, diagnosis, anticipation, and therapy of infections to prevent sepsis and septic shock remain significant challenges in cases of grave burns. This narrative review explores various tools for early infection detection, including em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,404 Views
13 Pages

Parent-Reported Burn-Specific Health-Related Quality of Life in Children 5–7 Years After Burns: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study

  • Marina C. Heijblom,
  • J. Nicolaas Dijkshoorn,
  • Marianne K. Nieuwenhuis,
  • Anouk Pijpe,
  • Cornelis H. van der Vlies,
  • Margriet E. van Baar and
  • Inge Spronk

30 January 2025

Surviving a burn can dramatically alter a child’s life, yet few studies examined long-term health-related quality of life (HRQL). This study assessed HRQL 5–7 years post-burn in children with mild/intermediate and severe burns and identif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,900 Views
13 Pages

Session Rating of Perceived Exertion Is a Valid Method to Monitor Intensity of Exercise in Adults with Acute Burn Injuries

  • Joanne S. Page,
  • Dale W. Edgar,
  • Tiffany L. Grisbrook,
  • Angela Jacques,
  • Paul M. Gittings,
  • Fiona M. Wood and
  • Carly J. Brade

30 January 2025

Measuring exercise intensity for safety and to inform prescription in acute burn survivors, is challenging. This study aimed to assess the validity of adult patient end-of-workout rating of session perceived exertion (sRPE); and calculated training l...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,946 Views
17 Pages

Healing Rates and Dressing Frequency of Silver Foam Dressings in Paediatric Burns: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Nathanael Q. E. Yap,
  • Dilip K. Vankayalapati,
  • Sum-Yu C. Lee,
  • Hafsa O. Sulaiman,
  • Alma Sato,
  • M Zaid Shami,
  • Valeria Antoniou,
  • James W. F. Burns,
  • Hayato Nakanishi and
  • Graeme Southwick
  • + 1 author

27 January 2025

Silver foam dressings have been extensively used in the management of burn injuries; however, its application in children requires elucidation. A literature search was conducted from database inception to October 2023. Eligible studies reported paedi...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
1,869 Views
7 Pages

24 January 2025

Patients who have been injured by burns often suffer from persistent and debilitating post burn pruritus. Despite a myriad of therapeutic interventions and medications, this complex condition remains particularly difficult to ameliorate. Recently, a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,167 Views
20 Pages

Efficacy of Dialkylcarbamoylchloride (DACC)-Impregnated Dressings in Surgical Wound Management: A Review

  • Madhan Jeyaraman,
  • Naveen Jeyaraman,
  • Swaminathan Ramasubramanian,
  • Arulkumar Nallakumarasamy,
  • Shrideavi Murugan,
  • Tarun Jayakumar and
  • Sathish Muthu

21 January 2025

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a significant challenge in postoperative care, leading to increased morbidity, extended hospital stays, and elevated healthcare costs. Traditional antimicrobial dressings, such as those containing silver or iodine,...

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Eur. Burn J. - ISSN 2673-1991