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Eur. Burn J., Volume 6, Issue 3 (September 2025) – 5 articles

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11 pages, 1055 KiB  
Article
Can Pure Silk Compete with the Established Mepilex Ag® in the Treatment of Superficial Partial Thickness Burn Wounds? A Prospective Intraindividual Study
by Jan Akkan, Mahsa Bagheri, Sophia Mezger, Paul Christian Fuchs, Maria von Kohout, Wolfram Heitzmann, Rolf Lefering and Jennifer Lynn Schiefer
Eur. Burn J. 2025, 6(3), 41; https://doi.org/10.3390/ebj6030041 - 11 Jul 2025
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Abstract
Introduction: Superficial partial thickness burns generally do not require surgical intervention and are managed with specialized wound dressings. Mepilex Ag® is commonly used and often represents the standard of care. This study evaluated the clinical performance of pure silk compared to Mepilex [...] Read more.
Introduction: Superficial partial thickness burns generally do not require surgical intervention and are managed with specialized wound dressings. Mepilex Ag® is commonly used and often represents the standard of care. This study evaluated the clinical performance of pure silk compared to Mepilex Ag®. Methods: A prospective, single-center intraindividual study was conducted on adult patients with superficial partial thickness burns. Each burn wound was divided, treating one half with pure silk and the other with Mepilex Ag®. Clinical parameters including wound closure time, pain levels, and scar quality at 3-month follow-up were analyzed. Results: Twenty-four patients were included (mean TBSA: 5.8%). Mepilex Ag® showed a trend towards a shorter wound closure time (10.5 vs. 11.5 days; p = 0.223). Pain scores remained below 4/10 for both dressings throughout treatment. However, Mepilex Ag® demonstrated significantly lower pain on day one (3.5 vs. 2.77; p = 0.039) and day two (2.91 vs. 2.27; p = 0.041). Scar quality after 3 months was similar. Conclusion: Both dressings proved to be effective treatment options. Pure silk required fewer resources, showed high clinical practicality, and demonstrated a similar performance to Mepilex Ag® in key clinical parameters, making it an interesting option for other clinics and our standard of care. Full article
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14 pages, 235 KiB  
Article
An Epidemiological Survey of Fluid Resuscitation Practices for Adult Burns Patients in the United Kingdom
by Ascanio Tridente, Joanne Lloyd, Pete Saggers, Nicole Lee, Brendan Sloan, Kathryn Puxty, Kayvan Shokrollahi and Nina C. Dempsey
Eur. Burn J. 2025, 6(3), 40; https://doi.org/10.3390/ebj6030040 - 9 Jul 2025
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Abstract
Fluid management is a critical component in the treatment of patients suffering with major burns. Clinicians must carefully balance judicious resuscitation with the risks of over- or under-resuscitation. We aimed to identify factors associated with survival in burns patients and determine the importance [...] Read more.
Fluid management is a critical component in the treatment of patients suffering with major burns. Clinicians must carefully balance judicious resuscitation with the risks of over- or under-resuscitation. We aimed to identify factors associated with survival in burns patients and determine the importance of resuscitation practices. Patients requiring admission to Burns Services in the United Kingdom between 1 April 2022 and 31 March 2023 were included in the National Burns Audit project on fluid resuscitation practices, to evaluate factors associated with survival and Critical Care Length of Stay (CCLoS). A total of 198 patients were included in the analyses, with median age of 51 years (interquartile range, (IQR) 35–62 years), median Total Burn Surface Area (TBSA%) of 27.5% (IQR 20–40%), and median Baux score 82.5 (IQR 66–105). The following were found to be significant for survival: younger age, smaller TBSA%, lower Baux score and independence from renal replacement therapy. Neither the mechanism of burns nor the fluid resuscitation volumes appeared to influence survival. Although interventions such as tracheostomy or the number of surgical procedures did not appear to affect survival, fluid replacement of more than 6 mL/kg/%TBSA independently predicted longer CCLoS. Volume of fluid resuscitation, within the limits examined in this cohort, did not impact likelihood of survival. Full article
2 pages, 153 KiB  
Correction
Correction: Rijpma et al. Wound and Short-Term Scar Outcomes of Meek Micrografting Versus Mesh Grafting: An Intra-Patient Randomized Controlled Trial. Eur. Burn J. 2025, 6, 26
by Danielle Rijpma, Karel Claes, Anouk Pijpe, Henk Hoeksema, Ignace De Decker, Jozef Verbelen, Matthea Stoop, Kimberly De Mey, Febe Hoste, Paul van Zuijlen, Stan Monstrey and Annebeth Meij-de Vries
Eur. Burn J. 2025, 6(3), 39; https://doi.org/10.3390/ebj6030039 - 4 Jul 2025
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Abstract
In the original publication [...] Full article
11 pages, 775 KiB  
Article
Exploring Disparities in Pavement Burns: A Comparative Analysis of Housed and Unhoused Burn Patients
by Henry Krasner, Emma Chevalier, Samantha Chang, David Slattery and Syed Saquib
Eur. Burn J. 2025, 6(3), 38; https://doi.org/10.3390/ebj6030038 - 1 Jul 2025
Viewed by 153
Abstract
In some regions, extreme heat can result in pavement temperatures that are high enough to cause severe burn injuries within seconds of skin contact. This risk is elevated for unhoused individuals who may lack adequate clothing and shelter and have susceptibility to other [...] Read more.
In some regions, extreme heat can result in pavement temperatures that are high enough to cause severe burn injuries within seconds of skin contact. This risk is elevated for unhoused individuals who may lack adequate clothing and shelter and have susceptibility to other risk factors, including substance use and in turn loss of consciousness. While prior studies have shown worse outcomes for unhoused individuals due to delays in care and higher susceptibility, there is a lack of data on the impact of pavement burns specifically within this population. This single-institution retrospective cohort study aims to explore burn severity and hospital outcomes in housed vs. unhoused patients with pavement burns. The data were analyzed using independent samples t-tests and logistic regression when appropriate, with p < 0.05 considered statistically significant. A total of 305 individuals met the inclusion/exclusion criteria and comprised the final study cohort, 17.7% of which were unhoused. There was no significant difference in TBSA, survival to discharge, or hospital length of stay between housed and unhoused patients. While unhoused individuals may still be at heightened risk for pavement burns due to exposure to extreme heat and a lack of protective measures, these results may additionally suggest consistent emergency care for patients regardless of housing status. Furthermore, these results highlight the importance of developing targeted outreach and prevention programs and equitable emergency care protocols for vulnerable populations. Full article
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17 pages, 266 KiB  
Article
It Is Written in the Clot: Coagulation Assessment in Severe Burn Injury
by Eirini Nikolaidou, Andriana Lazaridou, Christina Iasonidou, Alexandra Tsaroucha, Sophia Papadopoulou, Eleni Kaldoudi, Apostolos Sovatzidis and Despoina Kakagia
Eur. Burn J. 2025, 6(3), 37; https://doi.org/10.3390/ebj6030037 - 24 Jun 2025
Viewed by 273
Abstract
Background: Coagulopathy in severe burn injury is associated with complications and mortality. Methods: We compared 3 tests (EXTEM, INTEM, FIBTEM) of rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM), a viscoelastic coagulation assay (VCA), with conventional coagulation assays (CCAs), fibrinogen, d-dimers and coagulation factors during the five post-burn [...] Read more.
Background: Coagulopathy in severe burn injury is associated with complications and mortality. Methods: We compared 3 tests (EXTEM, INTEM, FIBTEM) of rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM), a viscoelastic coagulation assay (VCA), with conventional coagulation assays (CCAs), fibrinogen, d-dimers and coagulation factors during the five post-burn days in survivors and non-survivors with severe burn injury, in order to correlate the results with burn coagulopathy and prognosis. Results: Seventeen survivors and ten non-survivors, with mean total burn surface area of 33.78% were included. CCAs measurements were abnormal, but unable to detect coagulopathy. At day 2, D-dimers and fibrinogen levels were statistically augmented for non-survivors. Regarding VCAs, FIBTEM MCF increased for non-survivors at day 2 and remained increased for the whole post-burn period. Furthermore, FIBTEM A10 and A20 at day 2 and EXTEM A10, EXTEM A20, EXTEM MCF, and EXTEM CFT at day 5 took abnormal values for the same group (p < 0.05). These changes were underlined through abnormal measurements of coagulation factors. Conclusions:CCAs are poor indicators of coagulation status in burn injury, whereas VCAs are more sensitive markers, demonstrating coagulopathy and patients at greater risk of mortality. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Controversial Issues in Intensive Care-Related Burn Injuries)
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