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IoT, Volume 6, Issue 1

2025 March - 19 articles

Cover Story: Despite the rise in smart home devices, old fashioned physical sticky notes are still used to communicate messages like “Do not disturb”. In this paper, we present a novel IoT-connected digital sticky note system using e-paper display. Our solution enables users to send messages wirelessly from smartphones to digital sticky notes mounted on doors. Using a novel ultra-low-power protocol, the device consumes only 404 µA average current, offering over six months of battery life. The system includes a Wi-Fi hub, an MQTT server, and a mobile app—altogether creating a practical, energy-efficient alternative to paper notes. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,456 Views
23 Pages

13 March 2025

There are over 300 million smart homes worldwide and 60.4 million smart homes in the US, using devices like smart thermostats, smart plugs, smart door locks, etc. Yet in this age of smart and connected devices, we still use paper-based sticky notes o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,846 Views
23 Pages

Weaponized IoT: A Comprehensive Comparative Forensic Analysis of Hacker Raspberry Pi and PC Kali Linux Machine

  • Mohamed Chahine Ghanem,
  • Eduardo Almeida Palmieri,
  • Wiktor Sowinski-Mydlarz,
  • Sahar Al-Sudani and
  • Dipo Dunsin

7 March 2025

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices presents significant challenges for cybersecurity and digital forensics, particularly as these devices have become increasingly weaponised for malicious activities. This research focuses on the fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,183 Views
16 Pages

Network Architecture of a Fog–Cloud-Based Smart Farming System

  • Alain Biheng,
  • Chunling Tu,
  • Pius Adewale Owolawi,
  • Deon Du Plessis and
  • Shengzhi Du

20 February 2025

With the rapid increase in the human population and urbanization worldwide, the demand for food production has played a significant role in driving the integration of technology into agriculture. Various Cloud-based systems, such as livestock trackin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,071 Views
14 Pages

14 February 2025

Date palms are a vital resource in the oases of Morocco, providing economic and ecological benefits to local communities. However, monitoring these trees at scale presents challenges, particularly in rural areas where traditional IoT-based agricultur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,814 Views
18 Pages

13 February 2025

Patient safety (PS) is essential in medical care, and preventing medication errors (MEs) is key to guaranteeing it. In Colombia, pharmaceutical services must comply with regulations that require adequate environmental monitoring to ensure medication...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,925 Views
21 Pages

Evaluating the Performance of LoRa Networks: A Study on Disaster Monitoring Scenarios

  • Isadora Rezende Lopes,
  • Paulo Rodolfo da Silva Leite Coelho,
  • Rafael Pasquini and
  • Rodrigo Sanches Miani

12 February 2025

The development of technologies using the Internet of Things (IoT) concept evolves daily. These numerous technologies, such as LoRa (Long Range) transceivers, find applications in various domains, including monitoring natural disasters and those caus...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
10,251 Views
42 Pages

10 February 2025

Advances in deep learning (DL) models and next-generation edge devices enable real-time image classification, driving a transition from the traditional, purely cloud-centric IoT approach to edge-based AIoT, with cloud resources reserved for long-term...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,227 Views
11 Pages

Routing Protocols Performance on 6LoWPAN IoT Networks

  • Pei Siang Chia,
  • Noor Hisham Kamis,
  • Siti Fatimah Abdul Razak,
  • Sumendra Yogarayan,
  • Warusia Yassin and
  • Mohd Faizal Abdollah

10 February 2025

IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPAN) are specifically designed for applications that require lower data rates and reduced power consumption in wireless internet connectivity. In the context of 6LoWPAN, Internet of Things (IoT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,580 Views
22 Pages

Shower–IoT: An Internet of Things System for Monitoring Electric Showers

  • Helder Holanda Prezotto,
  • Natássya Barlate Floro da Silva,
  • Lucas Dias Hiera Sampaio and
  • Rogério Santos Pozza

8 February 2025

The electric shower is the main form of heating water for bathing in Brazilian homes and one of the significant appliances related to electricity and water consumption. Internet of Things (IoT) projects make it possible to connect objects to the Inte...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,605 Views
27 Pages

Healthcare Monitoring Using an Internet of Things-Based Cardio System

  • Galya Georgieva-Tsaneva,
  • Krasimir Cheshmedzhiev,
  • Yoan-Aleksandar Tsanev,
  • Miroslav Dechev and
  • Ekaterina Popovska

6 February 2025

This study describes an IoT-based health monitoring system designed to notify attending physicians when necessary. The developed IoT system incorporates sensors for ECG, PPG, and temperature; a gyroscope/accelerometer; and a microcontroller. A critic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
12,603 Views
41 Pages

24 January 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technologyof connecting billions of devices with heterogeneous types and capabilities. Even though it is an attractive environment that could change the way we interact with the devices, the real-life and large-scale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,075 Views
23 Pages

Computer Model of an IoT Decision-Making Network for Detecting the Probability of Crop Diseases

  • Grygorii Diachenko,
  • Ivan Laktionov,
  • Oleksandr Vovna,
  • Oleksii Aleksieiev and
  • Dmytro Moroz

21 January 2025

This article is devoted to the development and testing of a computer model of an IoT system that combines wireless network technologies for the online monitoring of climatic and soil conditions in agriculture. The system supports decision-making by p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,330 Views
19 Pages

An LDDoS Attack Detection Method Based on Behavioral Characteristics and Stacking Mechanism

  • Junwei Ye,
  • Zhixuan Wang,
  • Jichen Yang,
  • Chunan Wang and
  • Chunyu Zhang

21 January 2025

Today, the development of the Internet of Things has grown, and the number of related IoT devices has reached the order of tens of billions. Most IoT devices are vulnerable to attacks, especially DdoS (Distributed Denial of Service attack) attacks. D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,644 Views
21 Pages

Efficient State Synchronization in Distributed Electrical Grid Systems Using Conflict-Free Replicated Data Types

  • Arsentii Prymushko,
  • Ivan Puchko,
  • Mykola Yaroshynskyi,
  • Dmytro Sinko,
  • Hryhoriy Kravtsov and
  • Volodymyr Artemchuk

11 January 2025

Modern electrical grids are evolving towards distributed architectures, necessitating efficient and reliable state synchronization mechanisms to maintain structural and functional consistency. This paper investigates the application of conflict-free...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,857 Views
30 Pages

3 January 2025

Although the U.S. makes up only 5% of the global population, it accounts for approximately 31% of public mass shootings. Gun violence and mass shootings not only result in loss of life and injury but also inflict lasting psychological trauma, cause p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,540 Views
22 Pages

CoAP/DTLS Protocols in IoT Based on Blockchain Light Certificate

  • David Khoury,
  • Samir Haddad,
  • Patrick Sondi,
  • Patrick Balian,
  • Hassan Harb,
  • Kassem Danach,
  • Joseph Merhej and
  • Jinane Sayah

2 January 2025

The Internet of Things (IoT) is expanding rapidly, but the security of IoT devices remains a noteworthy concern due to resource limitations and existing security conventions. This research investigates and proposes the use of a Light certificate with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,812 Views
23 Pages

29 December 2024

This study details the design and implementation of a high-gain Yagi-Uda antenna network for the transmission of real-time monitoring data from the Misti Volcano to the city of Arequipa. As Misti is classified as a high-risk volcano due to its active...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,377 Views
15 Pages

Vegetation Effects on LoRa-Based Wireless Sensor Communication for Remote Monitoring of Automatic Orchard Irrigation Status

  • Shahriar Ahmed,
  • Md Nasim Reza,
  • Samsuzzaman,
  • Md Rejaul Karim,
  • Hongbin Jin,
  • Heetae Kim and
  • Sun-Ok Chung

26 December 2024

LoRa-based sensor nodes may provide a reliable solution for wireless communication in orchard cultivation and smart farming, facilitating real-time environmental monitoring. However, the signal strength and data integrity can be affected by several f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,194 Views
17 Pages

25 December 2024

Optical burst switching (OBS) is a network architecture that combines the advantages of packet and circuit switching techniques. However, OBS networks are susceptible to cyber-attacks, such as flooding attacks, which can degrade their performance and...

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IoT - ISSN 2624-831X