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Fire, Volume 2, Issue 4

2019 December - 10 articles

Cover Story: Long-term fire ecology can help to better understand the major role played by fire in driving vegetation composition. The Toledo Mountains of central Spain (westernmost edge of the Mediterranean basin) are a mid-elevation mountain complex with scarce current anthropic intervention. These features provide a perfect setting to study patterns of late Holocene fire activity and landscape transformation. Here, we have combined macroscopic charcoal analysis with palynological data in three peat sequences (El Perro, Brezoso, and Viñuelas mires) to reconstruct fire regimes during recent millennia and their linkages to changes in vegetation, land use, and climatic conditions. These results contribute to prove how fire regimes have changed along with human societies, being more related to land use and less dependent on climatic cycles.View this paper.
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Articles (10)

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
4,059 Views
9 Pages

9 December 2019

Blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica) is a “consummate subordinate” hardwood tree species consigned to the mid-canopy of many eastern North American forests. Despite its wide distribution and ecological amplitude, blackgum is an underutilized tree s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,150 Views
16 Pages

Measuring Initial Attack Suppression Effectiveness through Burn Probability

  • Jonathan Reimer,
  • Dan K. Thompson and
  • Nicholas Povak

7 December 2019

Most wildfires in North America are quickly extinguished during initial attack (IA), the first phase of suppression. While rates of success are high, it is not clear how much IA suppression reduces annual fire risk across landscapes. This study intro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,999 Views
14 Pages

Post-Fire Carbon Dynamics in Subalpine Forests of the Rocky Mountains

  • Kristina J. Bartowitz,
  • Philip E. Higuera,
  • Bryan N. Shuman,
  • Kendra K. McLauchlan and
  • Tara W. Hudiburg

6 December 2019

Forests store a large amount of terrestrial carbon, but this storage capacity is vulnerable to wildfire. Combustion, and subsequent tree mortality and soil erosion, can lead to increased carbon release and decreased carbon uptake. Previous work has s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,120 Views
28 Pages

6 December 2019

Coordinated approaches to wildfire risk mitigation strategies that cross-ownership and management boundaries are found in many policies and programs worldwide. The “all lands” approach of the United States (US) National Cohesive Strategy,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,673 Views
19 Pages

The Role of Previous Fires in the Management and Expenditures of Subsequent Large Wildfires

  • Erin J Belval,
  • Christopher D O’Connor,
  • Matthew P Thompson and
  • Michael S Hand

29 November 2019

Previously burned areas can influence the occurrence, extent, and severity of subsequent wildfires, which may influence expenditures on large fires. We develop a conceptual model of how interactions of fires with previously burned areas may influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,844 Views
15 Pages

Accessing the Life in Smoke: A New Application of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) to Sample Wildland Fire Bioaerosol Emissions and Their Environment

  • Leda N. Kobziar,
  • Melissa R. A. Pingree,
  • Adam C. Watts,
  • Kellen N. Nelson,
  • Tyler J. Dreaden and
  • Mary Ridout

25 November 2019

Wildland fire is a major producer of aerosols from combustion of vegetation and soils, but little is known about the abundance and composition of smoke’s biological content. Bioaerosols, or aerosols derived from biological sources, may be a sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,753 Views
15 Pages

15 November 2019

For this study, we characterized the dependence of fire counts (FCs) on soil moisture (SM) at global and sub-global scales using 15 years of remote sensing data. We argue that this mathematical relationship serves as an effective way to predict fire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,979 Views
23 Pages

The Iberian Peninsula’s Burning Heart—Long-Term Fire History in the Toledo Mountains (Central Spain)

  • Reyes Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger,
  • Olivier Blarquez,
  • Sebastián Pérez-Díaz,
  • César Morales-Molino and
  • José Antonio López-Sáez

16 October 2019

Long-term fire ecology can help to better understand the major role played by fire in driving vegetation composition and structure over decadal to millennial timescales, along with climate change and human agency, especially in fire-prone areas such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,005 Views
23 Pages

15 October 2019

Socio-ecological systems are complex, dynamic structures driven by cross-scale interactions between climate, disturbance and subsistence strategies. We synthetize paleoecological data to explore the emergence and evolution of anthropogenic landscapes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,949 Views
23 Pages

9 October 2019

Previous attempts to identify the environmental factors associated with firefighter entrapments in the United States have suggested that there are several common denominators. Despite the widespread acceptance of the assumed commonalities, few studie...

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Fire - ISSN 2571-6255