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Fire, Volume 2, Issue 1

2019 March - 16 articles

Cover Story: On 16 December 2017, the Thomas Fire roared down San Ysidro Canyon in Montecito, CA, fanned by 60+ mph winds and the extreme drought. Looking west across the canyon in April 2018, the effects of pre-fire fuel reduction efforts are evident. The massive fire consumed dense chaparral at such a high intensity that the fire-tolerant plants are not yet re-sprouting in the right side of the photo. However, thinning and defensible space around the white house, depicted here, and the historic San Ysidro Ranch, just below, starved the fire of fuel, bringing it to the ground. This transition is evident from the lush green grass—vegetation that is critical to stabilizing the soil and minimizing post-fire landslides—growing back just four months after the fire. The work was done as part of a community-wide effort to reduce wildfire vulnerability, saving Montecito on what could have otherwise been the day the town burned down. View this paper.
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,821 Views
21 Pages

14 March 2019

Tree-ring fire scars, tree ages, historical photographs, and historical surveys indicate that, for centuries, fire played different ecological roles across gradients of elevation, forest, and fire regimes in the Taos Valley Watersheds. Historical fir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,838 Views
17 Pages

6 March 2019

The 2016 Fort McMurray Horse River Wildfire that caused the evacuation of more than 88,000 residents from the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo (RMWB), Alberta is the largest wildfire evacuation in Canadian history. This paper presents results of...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,975 Views
14 Pages

27 February 2019

Fine-fuel moisture is an important variable in the wildland fire environment, but measuring live fuel moisture is time-consuming. There is a strong incentive to develop technologies that provide instantaneous measurements of fine-fuel moisture. Campb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
13,866 Views
14 Pages

Fire Risk Assessment of Combustible Exterior Cladding Using a Collective Numerical Database

  • Timothy Bo Yuan Chen,
  • Anthony Chun Yin Yuen,
  • Guan Heng Yeoh,
  • Wei Yang and
  • Qing Nian Chan

25 February 2019

Recent high-profile building fires involving highly-combustible external cladding panels in Australia as well as Dubai, China, and the United Kingdom have created a heightened awareness by the public, government, and commercial entities to act on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,803 Views
22 Pages

21 February 2019

While operational fire severity products inform fire management decisions in Grand Canyon National Park (GRCA), managers have expressed the need for better quantification of the consequences of severity, specifically forest structure. In this study w...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
49 Citations
19,274 Views
19 Pages

11 February 2019

Wildfire disasters are one of the many consequences of increasing wildfire activities globally, and much effort has been made to identify strategies and actions for reducing human vulnerability to wildfire. While many individual homeowners and commun...

  • Comment
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,785 Views
4 Pages

5 February 2019

Recent studies have explored the use of simple correlative models to project changes in future burnt areas (BAs) around the globe. However, estimates of future fire danger suffer from the critical shortcoming that feedbacks on climate change effects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,906 Views
18 Pages

Natural Ventilated Smoke Control Simulation Case Study Using Different Settings of Smoke Vents and Curtains in a Large Atrium

  • Anthony Chun Yin Yuen,
  • Timothy Bo Yuan Chen,
  • Wei Yang,
  • Cheng Wang,
  • Ao Li,
  • Guan Heng Yeoh,
  • Qing Nian Chan and
  • Ming Chung Chan

30 January 2019

In this study, a Large Eddy Simulation (LES) based fire field model was applied to numerically investigate the effectiveness of smoke control using smoke vents and curtains within a large-scale atrium fire. Two compartment configurations were conside...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,446 Views
8 Pages

29 January 2019

A key determinant of wildfire behaviour is the flammability of constituent plants. One plant trait that influences flammability is the retention of dead biomass, as the low moisture content of dead material means less energy is required to achieve co...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
16 Citations
11,217 Views
24 Pages

7 January 2019

One approach to increase community resilience to wildfire impacts is the enhancement of residential construction standards in an effort to provide protective shelters for families within their own homes. Current wildfire models reviewed in this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,487 Views
12 Pages

Calculation of Critical Water Flow Rates for Wildfire Suppression

  • Greg Penney,
  • Daryoush Habibi,
  • Marcus Cattani and
  • Murray Carter

3 January 2019

Predicting water suppression requirements and its impacts on firefighting strategies and logistics within the urban environment has been the subject of many previous studies, however the same level of research has yet to be applied in the realm of wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,085 Views
18 Pages

23 December 2018

Sorption models were developed to predict the moisture content in fuelbeds of standing dead grass from ambient weather measurements. Intuition suggests that the response time of standing dead grass to diurnal changes in weather is negligible and that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,618 Views
17 Pages

21 December 2018

Fire is one of the main modeling agents of savanna ecosystems, affecting their distribution, physiognomy and species diversity. Changes in the natural fire regime on savannas cause disturbances in the structural characteristics of vegetation. Theses...

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Fire - ISSN 2571-6255