Article Versions Notes

Damag FH, Qurtam AA, Ali A, Elsayed A, Adam A, Aldwoah K, Ali SO. Fractal–Fractional Coupled Systems with Constant and State- Dependent Delays: Existence Theory and Ecological Applications. Fractal and Fractional. 2025; 9(10):652. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9100652

Damag, Faten H., Ashraf A. Qurtam, Arshad Ali, Abdelaziz Elsayed, Alawia Adam, Khaled Aldwoah, and Salahedden Omer Ali. 2025. "Fractal–Fractional Coupled Systems with Constant and State- Dependent Delays: Existence Theory and Ecological Applications" Fractal and Fractional 9, no. 10: 652. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9100652

Damag, F. H., Qurtam, A. A., Ali, A., Elsayed, A., Adam, A., Aldwoah, K., & Ali, S. O. (2025). Fractal–Fractional Coupled Systems with Constant and State- Dependent Delays: Existence Theory and Ecological Applications. Fractal and Fractional, 9(10), 652. https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9100652