Intensification of Amazon River Prawn Hatchery
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Experimental Conditions
2.2. Larval Stage Index and Larval Condition Index
2.3. Use of Artemia nauplii
2.4. Survival, Metamorphosis Rate, Productivity and Dry Weight
2.5. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
6. Patents
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Stocking Density (Larvae L−1) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
80 | 100 | 120 | 140 | |
Temperature (°C) | 29.8 ± 0.1 | 29.8 ± 0.1 | 29.9 ± 0.1 | 29.9 ± 0.1 |
Recirculation rate (% day−1) | 22.4 ± 0.4 | 25.0 ± 6.0 | 21.5 ± 2.9 | 22.5 ± 3.5 |
TAN (mg L−1) | 0.23 ± 0.02 | 0.23 ± 0.02 | 0.24 ± 0.07 | 0.25 ± 0.05 |
N-NO2 (mg L−1) | 0.05 ± 0.01 | 0.05 ± 0.01 | 0.05 ± 0.03 | 0.04 ± 0.01 |
DO (mg L−1) | 7.84 ± 0.17 | 8.08 ± 0.15 | 7.83 ± 0.60 | 7.84 ± 0.13 |
DO Saturation (%) | 103.3 ± 4.0 | 106.3 ± 1.1 | 103.1 ± 4.6 | 106.8 ± 4.4 |
Salinity | 10.2 ± 0.4 | 10.4 ± 0.5 | 10.1 ± 0.2 | 9.9 ± 0.4 |
pH | 7.71 ± 0.56 | 7.71 ± 0.58 | 7.76 ± 0.56 | 7.75 ± 0.53 |
Rearing Time (Days) | Stocking Density (Larvae L−1) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
80 | 100 | 120 | 140 | F-Value | p-Value | CV (%) | |
2 | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 1.4 ± 0.4 | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 1.1 ± 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.66 | 27.5 |
4 | 2.8 ± 0.2 | 2.8 ± 0.5 | 2.7 ± 0.1 | 2.7 ± 0.5 | 0.04 | 0.98 | 14.2 |
6 | 4.5 ± 0.3 | 4.4 ± 0.4 | 4.7 ± 0.2 | 4.5 ± 0.2 | 0.64 | 0.60 | 6.2 |
8 | 5.5 ± 0.3 | 5.2 ± 0.2 | 5.4 ± 0.4 | 5.5 ± 0.3 | 0.86 | 0.49 | 6.0 |
10 | 6.3 ± 1.0 | 6.5 ± 0.6 | 6.8 ± 0.4 | 6.6 ± 0.2 | 0.40 | 0.75 | 9.6 |
12 | 7.9 ± 0.3 | 7.6 ± 0.2 | 8.0 ± 0.3 | 7.8 ± 0.5 | 0.76 | 0.54 | 4.7 |
14 | 8.4 ± 0.2 | 8.3 ± 0.3 | 8.3 ± 0.4 | 8.3 ± 0.2 | 0.18 | 0.91 | 3.35 |
16 | 8.6 ± 0.3 | 8.6 ± 0.1 | 8.7 ± 0.4 | 8.5 ± 0.3 | 0.28 | 0.83 | 3.8 |
18 | 8.7 ± 0.2 | 9.0 ± 0.1 | 8.6 ± 0.2 | 8.6 ± 0.5 | 0.52 | 0.68 | 2.8 |
Rearing Time (Days) | Stocking Densities (Larvae L−1) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
80 | 100 | 120 | 140 | |||||
Nauplii mL−1 | Nauplii Larvae−1 | Nauplii mL−1 | Nauplii Larvae−1 | Nauplii mL−1 | Nauplii Larvae−1 | Nauplii mL−1 | Nauplii Larvae−1 | |
2 | 1.6 ± 2.3 | 20 ± 29 | 1.3 ± 1.1 | 14 ± 11 | 1.9 ± 2.1 | 16 ± 19 | 3.0 ± 1.0 | 22 ± 7 |
3 | 3.6 ± 0.7 | 46 ± 14 | 1.8 ± 2.7 | 19 ± 29 | 3.7 ± 1.1 | 32 ± 10 | 4.3 ± 1.8 | 32 ± 14 |
4 | 4.5 ± 1.3 | 59 ± 26 | 4.6 ± 1.0 | 49 ± 11 | 5.0 ± 1.2 | 45 ± 11 | 4.2 ± 1.2 | 32 ± 9 |
5 | 5.0 ± 1.5 | 66 ± 15 | 5.1 ± 1.5 | 55 ± 16 | 5.7 ± 1.8 | 52 ± 15 | 5.5 ± 1.3 | 42 ± 10 |
6 | 5.1 ± 0.8 | 68 ± 8 | 5.0 ± 1.8 | 55 ± 20 | 5.5 ± 0.8 | 52 ± 12 | 5.7 ± 1.7 | 45 ± 13 |
7 | 5.9 ±1.0 | 79 ± 13 | 5.1 ± 1.1 | 57 ± 12 | 6.4 ± 1.7 | 61 ± 18 | 5.8 ± 1.6 | 47 ± 14 |
8 | 4.9 ± 1.9 | 67 ± 27 | 5.5 ± 0.6 | 63 ± 6 | 6.0 ± 2.7 | 57 ± 24 | 5.2 ± 0.9 | 42 ± 8 |
9 | 5.4 ± 2.1 | 74 ± 23 | 4.3 ± 1.9 | 49 ± 21 | 6.0 ± 1.5 | 58 ± 10 | 6.1 ± 0.9 | 50 ± 7 |
10 | 5.7 ± 2.9 | 80 ± 31 | 6.0 ± 1.6 | 71 ± 17 | 6.1 ± 0.9 | 61 ± 7 | 6.9 ± 1.9 | 57 ± 16 |
11 | 6.3 ± 4.5 | 91 ± 53 | 6.4 ± 1.3 | 77 ± 18 | 5.6 ± 1.2 | 57 ± 12 | 5.2 ± 1.1 | 44 ± 9 |
12 | 5.1 ± 2.3 | 75 ± 59 | 5.1 ± 2.3 | 62 ± 29 | 4.8 ± 1.1 | 51 ± 16 | 5.5 ± 0.7 | 47 ± 7 |
13 | 3.9 ± 0.8 | 56 ± 16 | 5.9 ± 3.1 | 74 ± 41 | 3.9 ± 1.8 | 42 ± 20 | 6.6 ± 2.3 | 57 ± 20 |
14 | 4.3 ± 1.9 | 63 ± 23 | 5.0 ± 1.3 | 63 ± 18 | 5.3 ± 2.4 | 60 ± 36 | 6.1 ± 2.2 | 54 ± 19 |
15 | 5.3 ± 2.0 | 79 ± 27 | 5.0 ± 1.4 | 65 ± 19 | 5.4 ± 2.5 | 59 ± 27 | 6.8 ± 1.9 | 60 ± 15 |
16 | 7.3 ± 5.0 | 110 ± 59 | 6.5 ± 1.6 | 85 ± 21 | 7.4 ± 2.5 | 80 ± 21 | 7.3 ± 3.0 | 67 ± 29 |
17 | 7.2 ± 1.6 | 108 ± 25 | 7.7 ± 1.6 | 101 ± 17 | 7.6 ± 1.6 | 88 ± 30 | 8.7 ± 1.9 | 80 ± 15 |
18 | 6.5 ± 2.0 | 9.4 ± 2.5 | 8.6 ± 2.7 | 6.1 ± 0.6 | ||||
Nauplii PL−1 | 1559 ± 497 a | 1237 ± 185 b | 1230 ± 423 b | 1206 ± 261 b |
Variables | Stocking Densities (Larvae L−1) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
80 | 100 | 120 | 140 | |
Survival (%) | 80 ± 5 | 72 ± 6 | 72 ± 15 | 75 ± 5 |
Metamorphosis rate (%) | 67 ± 13 | 65 ± 7 | 62 ± 15 | 57 ± 12 |
Productivity (PL L−1) | 54 ± 11 a | 65 ± 7 ab | 75 ± 18 b | 80 ± 17 b |
PL dry weight (mg) | 1.29 ± 0.10 | 1.21 ± 0.20 | 1.15 ± 0.20 | 1.23 ± 0.30 |
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Vetorelli, M.P.; Rodrigues, L.A.; Kimpara, J.M.; Valenti, W.C. Intensification of Amazon River Prawn Hatchery. Fishes 2024, 9, 82. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes9030082
Vetorelli MP, Rodrigues LA, Kimpara JM, Valenti WC. Intensification of Amazon River Prawn Hatchery. Fishes. 2024; 9(3):82. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes9030082
Chicago/Turabian StyleVetorelli, Michelle Pinheiro, Laurindo André Rodrigues, Janaina Mitsue Kimpara, and Wagner C. Valenti. 2024. "Intensification of Amazon River Prawn Hatchery" Fishes 9, no. 3: 82. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes9030082