Predictors of Recycling Intentions among the Youth: A Developing Country Perspective
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Social Aspects in Recycling
1.2. Public Attitudes to Recycling in the Developing Countries
1.3. Importance of the Youth Participation in Recycling in India
1.4. The Theory of Planned Behaviour and Recycling Intention
1.5. Objectives and Hypotheses
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Data Collection
2.2. Design of the Survey Instrument
2.3. Sample Characteristics, Data Screening and Measurement Model
3. Results
3.1. Students’ Awareness of Recycling
3.2. Test of the TPB Constructs and Their Correlations
3.3. Structural Model of the Students’ Intentions to Recycle and Hypothesis Testing
3.4. Learning Possibility about Recycling and Students’ Feedback
4. Discussion and Conclusions
4.1. Synthesis of the Major Findings
4.2. Implications and Recommendations
4.3. Limitations and Future Research Needs
4.4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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TPB Constructs | Cronbach’s Alpha (α) | Measurement Items |
---|---|---|
Intention (IN) (M = 10.87; SD = 1.94) | 0.44 | IN2. I plan to take actions regarding recycling my recyclables regularly * |
IN3. I plan to take actions regarding recycling my recyclables every day for the next month | ||
Attitude (AT) (M = 24.75; SD = 3.50) | 0.72 | AT1. Recycling can reduce the threat of global climate change |
AT2. Recycling can reduce the amount of waste that we produce | ||
AT3. Recycling can conserve natural resources | ||
AT4. Recycling can prevent pollution by reducing the need to collect new raw materials | ||
Subjective Norm (SN) (M = 9.78; SD = 2.56) | 0.78 | SN1. My friends expect me to recycle my recyclables * |
SN2. My classmates expect me to recycle my recyclables * | ||
Perceived Behavioural Control (PBC) (M = 11.49; SD = 2.14) | 0.54 | PBC1. I know what items can be recycled * |
PBC2. I know where to take my recyclables for recycling * |
Fit Indices | Norm * |
---|---|
χ2/df | 2–5 |
RMSEA | <0.08 |
GFI | >0.9 |
AGFI | >0.8 |
CFI | >0.9 |
TLI | >0.9 |
Constructs | CR | AVE |
---|---|---|
Intention | 0.44 | 0.28 |
Attitude | 0.73 | 0.41 |
SN | 0.80 | 0.65 |
PBC | 0.57 | 0.40 |
Constructs | One-Way ANOVA Test (p-Values) | Correlation Matrix | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Age | Intention | Attitude | SN | PBC | |
Intention | 0.03 * | 0.00 ** | 0.53 | |||
Attitude | 0.47 | 0.58 | 0.18 ** | 0.64 | ||
SN | 0.10 | 0.000 *** | 0.40 ** | 0.03 | 0.82 | |
PBC | 0.43 | 0.00 ** | 0.25 ** | 0.22 ** | 21 ** | 0.63 |
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Halder, P.; Singh, H. Predictors of Recycling Intentions among the Youth: A Developing Country Perspective. Recycling 2018, 3, 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling3030038
Halder P, Singh H. Predictors of Recycling Intentions among the Youth: A Developing Country Perspective. Recycling. 2018; 3(3):38. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling3030038
Chicago/Turabian StyleHalder, Pradipta, and Harminder Singh. 2018. "Predictors of Recycling Intentions among the Youth: A Developing Country Perspective" Recycling 3, no. 3: 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling3030038
APA StyleHalder, P., & Singh, H. (2018). Predictors of Recycling Intentions among the Youth: A Developing Country Perspective. Recycling, 3(3), 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling3030038