13 Cycles of Consecutive Tomato Monoculture Cropping Alter Soil Chemical Properties and Soil Fungal Community in Solar Greenhouse
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Site Description and Soil Sampling
2.2. Measure of Tomato Fruit Fresh per Plant
2.3. Soil Sampling
2.4. Analysis of Soil Chemical Properties
2.5. Soil DNA Extraction, PCR and Sequencing Analysis of Soil Fungal Community
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Tomato Fruit Fresh per Plant and Soil Chemical Properties
3.2. Soil Fungal Community Diversity
3.3. Soil Fungal Community Composition
3.4. Effects of Soil Chemical Properties on Soil Fungal Community Composition
3.5. Linking TFFW to Soil Chemical Properties and Soil Fungal Genera
4. Discussion
4.1. Effects of 13 Cycles of Consecutive Tomato Monoculture on Soil Chemical Properties
4.2. Effects of 13 Cycles of Consecutive Tomato Monoculture Cropping on Soil Fungal Community
4.3. Effects of Soil Chemical Properties and Soil Fungal Community on TFFW
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviation
Abbreviation | Definition |
CTM | Consecutive tomato monoculture cropping |
TN | Soil total nitrogen |
TP | soil total phosphorus |
TK | Soil total potassium |
EC | soil electrical conductivity |
OM | soil organic matter content |
TFFW | tomato fruit fresh weight per plant |
RDA | Redundancy analysis |
SEM | Structural-equation-model |
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TFFW (g·Plant−1) | TN (g·kg−1) | TP (g·kg−1) | TK (g·kg−1) | EC (μs·cm−1) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CTM1 | 1495.60 ± 42.85 b | 1.13 ± 0.08 b | 2.34 ± 0.17 c | 14.12 ± 0.64 a | 520.30 ± 17.49 c |
CTM3 | 2014.87 ± 33.58 a | 1.17 ± 0. 03 b | 2.51 ± 0.18 c | 14.54 ± 0.45 a | 556.97 ± 7.53 c |
CTM5 | 1969.55 ± 14.22 a | 1.43 ± 0.23 ab | 2.98 ± 0.26 bc | 14.91 ± 0.31 a | 673.47 ± 57.50 b |
CTM9 | 1936.78 ± 63.68 a | 1.67 ± 0.08 a | 3.84 ± 0.29 a | 15.48 ± 0.34 a | 795.37 ± 12.76 a |
CTM13 | 1466.24 ± 32.00 b | 1.20 ± 0.08 b | 3.61 ± 0.08 ab | 16.61 ± 1.99 a | 887.30 ± 42.66 a |
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Fu, H.; Guo, M.; Shan, X.; Zhang, X.; Sun, Z.; Liu, Y.; Li, T. 13 Cycles of Consecutive Tomato Monoculture Cropping Alter Soil Chemical Properties and Soil Fungal Community in Solar Greenhouse. Horticulturae 2023, 9, 505. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9040505
Fu H, Guo M, Shan X, Zhang X, Sun Z, Liu Y, Li T. 13 Cycles of Consecutive Tomato Monoculture Cropping Alter Soil Chemical Properties and Soil Fungal Community in Solar Greenhouse. Horticulturae. 2023; 9(4):505. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9040505
Chicago/Turabian StyleFu, Hongdan, Meiqi Guo, Xuan Shan, Xiaolan Zhang, Zhouping Sun, Yufeng Liu, and Tianlai Li. 2023. "13 Cycles of Consecutive Tomato Monoculture Cropping Alter Soil Chemical Properties and Soil Fungal Community in Solar Greenhouse" Horticulturae 9, no. 4: 505. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9040505
APA StyleFu, H., Guo, M., Shan, X., Zhang, X., Sun, Z., Liu, Y., & Li, T. (2023). 13 Cycles of Consecutive Tomato Monoculture Cropping Alter Soil Chemical Properties and Soil Fungal Community in Solar Greenhouse. Horticulturae, 9(4), 505. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9040505