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Bioengineering
Volume 10
Issue 4
10.3390/bioengineering10040395
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Systematic Review

Electroencephalography-Based Brain–Machine Interfaces in Older Adults: A Literature Review

by
Luca Mesin
1,*,
Giuseppina Elena Cipriani
2 and
Martina Amanzio
2
1
Mathematical Biology and Physiology, Department Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy
2
Department of Psychology, Universitá di Torino, 10124 Turin, Italy
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Bioengineering 2023, 10(4), 395; https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10040395
Submission received: 30 January 2023 / Revised: 8 March 2023 / Accepted: 21 March 2023 / Published: 23 March 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Featured Papers in Computer Methods in Biomedicine)
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Abstract

The aging process is a multifaceted phenomenon that affects cognitive-affective and physical functioning as well as interactions with the environment. Although subjective cognitive decline may be part of normal aging, negative changes objectified as cognitive impairment are present in neurocognitive disorders and functional abilities are most impaired in patients with dementia. Electroencephalography-based brain–machine interfaces (BMI) are being used to assist older people in their daily activities and to improve their quality of life with neuro-rehabilitative applications. This paper provides an overview of BMI used to assist older adults. Both technical issues (detection of signals, extraction of features, classification) and application-related aspects with respect to the users’ needs are considered.
Keywords: brain–machine interfaces; brain–computer interfaces; electroencephalography; older adults brain–machine interfaces; brain–computer interfaces; electroencephalography; older adults

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MDPI and ACS Style

Mesin, L.; Cipriani, G.E.; Amanzio, M. Electroencephalography-Based Brain–Machine Interfaces in Older Adults: A Literature Review. Bioengineering 2023, 10, 395. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10040395

AMA Style

Mesin L, Cipriani GE, Amanzio M. Electroencephalography-Based Brain–Machine Interfaces in Older Adults: A Literature Review. Bioengineering. 2023; 10(4):395. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10040395

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mesin, Luca, Giuseppina Elena Cipriani, and Martina Amanzio. 2023. "Electroencephalography-Based Brain–Machine Interfaces in Older Adults: A Literature Review" Bioengineering 10, no. 4: 395. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10040395

APA Style

Mesin, L., Cipriani, G. E., & Amanzio, M. (2023). Electroencephalography-Based Brain–Machine Interfaces in Older Adults: A Literature Review. Bioengineering, 10(4), 395. https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10040395

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