Influence of Kiwifruit Extract Infusion on Consumer Sensory Outcomes of Striploin (M. longissimus lumborum) and Outside Flat (M. biceps femoris) from Beef Carcasses
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Animals
2.2. Slaughter Procedure, Carcass Grading, and Muscle Collection
2.3. Muscle Preparation
2.4. Consumer Sensory Testing
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Carcass Traits
3.2. Kiwifruit Extract Infusion
3.3. Consumer Sensory Outcomes
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Carcass Trait | Mean | Minimum | Maximum |
---|---|---|---|
HSCW, kg | 301.6 ± 2.1 | 262 | 357.5 |
Hump height, mm | 86.2 ± 2.4 | 40 | 150 |
Eye muscle area, cm2 | 79.3 ± 0.94 | 65 | 100 |
Rib fat, mm | 7.5 ± 0.32 | 3 | 19 |
Ossification | 155.4 ± 2.1 | 130 | 230 |
MSA marbling score | 327.5 ± 7.8 | 220 | 510 |
pHu | 5.5 ± 0.01 | 5.43 | 6.12 |
Item | Mean | Minimum | Maximum |
---|---|---|---|
Striploin | |||
Initial weight, kg | 2.18 ± 0.04 | 1.39 | 3.2 |
Final weight, kg | 2.41 ± 0.05 | 1.54 | 3.5 |
Percent increase, % | 10.75 ± 0.04 | 4.54 | 16.2 |
Outside flat | |||
Initial weight, kg | 1.41 ± 0.03 | 0.82 | 2.31 |
Final weight, kg | 1.57 ± 0.03 | 0.87 | 2.56 |
Percent increase, % | 11.64 ± 0.35 | 5.83 | 25 |
Consumer Scores | Striploin | Outside Flat | Difference |
---|---|---|---|
Tenderness | 58.4 ± 0.86 a | 42 ± 0.86 b | 16.4 |
Juiciness | 54.9 ± 0.84 a | 46.7 ± 0.84 b | 8.2 |
Flavor | 57.4 ± 0.72 a | 48.4 ± 0.71 b | 9 |
Overall liking | 57.7 ± 0.76 a | 45.5 ± 0.76 b | 12.2 |
MQ4 | 57.5 ± 0.76 a | 45.4 ± 0.75 b | 12.1 |
Consumer Scores | Striploin | Outside Flat | Difference 4 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GRL | RST | RST2 | RST10 | GRL | RST | RST2 | RST10 | GRL | RST | RST2 | RST10 | |
Tenderness | 60.8 ± 0.93 | 60.9 ± 1.11 | 55.8 ± 1.89 | 56 ± 1.89 | 39.8 ± 0.91 | 39 ± 1.11 | 54.5 ± 1.87 | 34.9 ± 1.87 | 21 * | 21.9 * | 1.3 | 21.1 * |
Juiciness | 59.1 ± 0.91 | 54 ± 1.1 | 55.1 ± 1.91 | 51.3 ± 1.91 | 49.7 ± 0.9 | 44.5 ± 1.11 | 54.6 ± 1.88 | 37.9 ± 1.88 | 9.4 * | 9.5 * | 0.5 | 13.4 * |
Flavor | 60.7 ± 0.77 | 58.6 ± 0.93 | 56.4 ± 1.6 | 54 ± 1.6 | 49.1 ± 0.76 | 45.6 ± 0.93 | 57.1 ± 1.57 | 41.7 ± 1.57 | 11.6 * | 13 * | −0.7 | 12.3 * |
Overall liking | 60.8 ± 0.82 | 58.6 ± 1 | 56.9 ± 1.72 | 54.4 ± 1.72 | 44.5 ± 0.81 | 42.5 ± 1 | 56 ± 1.69 | 38.9 ± 1.69 | 16.3 * | 16.1* | 0.9 | 15.5 * |
MQ4 | 60.6 ± 0.81 | 58.8 ± 0.98 | 56.2 ± 1.67 | 54.4 ± 1.67 | 45 ± 0.8 | 42.6 ± 0.98 | 55.7 ± 1.65 | 38.4 ± 1.65 | 15.6 * | 16.2* | 0.5 | 16 * |
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Lees, A.; Konarska, M.; Tarr, G.; Polkinghorne, R.; McGilchrist, P. Influence of Kiwifruit Extract Infusion on Consumer Sensory Outcomes of Striploin (M. longissimus lumborum) and Outside Flat (M. biceps femoris) from Beef Carcasses. Foods 2019, 8, 332. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8080332
Lees A, Konarska M, Tarr G, Polkinghorne R, McGilchrist P. Influence of Kiwifruit Extract Infusion on Consumer Sensory Outcomes of Striploin (M. longissimus lumborum) and Outside Flat (M. biceps femoris) from Beef Carcasses. Foods. 2019; 8(8):332. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8080332
Chicago/Turabian StyleLees, Angela, Małgorzata Konarska, Garth Tarr, Rod Polkinghorne, and Peter McGilchrist. 2019. "Influence of Kiwifruit Extract Infusion on Consumer Sensory Outcomes of Striploin (M. longissimus lumborum) and Outside Flat (M. biceps femoris) from Beef Carcasses" Foods 8, no. 8: 332. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8080332