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Article

Synthesis, Characterization and Anticancer Activities of Zn2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Cu2+ Complexes of 4-Benzopyranone-2-carboxylic Acid

1
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
2
Instruments Center for Physical Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230022, China
3
Laboratory of Molecular Design and Drug Discovery, School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 211198, China
4
College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Inorganics 2026, 14(1), 26; https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics14010026
Submission received: 14 December 2025 / Revised: 8 January 2026 / Accepted: 9 January 2026 / Published: 12 January 2026

Abstract

Coordination complexes play a crucial role in modern research. 4-benzopyranone-2-carboxylic acid is a fascinating class of molecules with numerous applications, including the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and valuable chiral compounds. Antibacterial and tuberculostatic medicines, HIV protease inhibitors, intermediates in organic synthesis, and organic catalysis are only a few of the biological applications of chiral complexes. In this study, the synthesis of four metal complexes, C30H28N2NiO12 [Ni(bzpyr)2(py)2(H2O)2] (I), C30H24CoN2O10 [Co(bzpyr)2(py)2(H2O)2] (II), C20H20O13Zn [Zn(bzpyr)2(H2O)3] (III), and C30H22CuN2O9 [Cu(bzpyr)2(py)2(H2O)] (IV), is reported via direct reactions of 4-benzopyranone-2-carboxylic acid with metal salts and pyridine in anhydrous ethanol. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that complexes I and II crystallize in the chiral space group P-1, whereas III and IV crystallize in the centrosymmetric space group P21/c. The structures of these complexes were further characterized by infrared spectroscopy, UV-Visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), elemental analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In addition, the cytotoxic activities of complexes I–IV were evaluated against the human tumor cell lines K562, A549, HepG2, MDA-MB-231, and SW480, and molecular docking studies were conducted on the four complexes.
Keywords: chiral metallic complexes; 4-benzopyranone-2-carboxylic acid ligands; crystal structures; cytotoxic effects chiral metallic complexes; 4-benzopyranone-2-carboxylic acid ligands; crystal structures; cytotoxic effects
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MDPI and ACS Style

Kang, Q.; Umar, Q.; Zhang, W.; Meng, X.; Yin, H.; Luo, M.; Zhang, Y. Synthesis, Characterization and Anticancer Activities of Zn2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Cu2+ Complexes of 4-Benzopyranone-2-carboxylic Acid. Inorganics 2026, 14, 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics14010026

AMA Style

Kang Q, Umar Q, Zhang W, Meng X, Yin H, Luo M, Zhang Y. Synthesis, Characterization and Anticancer Activities of Zn2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Cu2+ Complexes of 4-Benzopyranone-2-carboxylic Acid. Inorganics. 2026; 14(1):26. https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics14010026

Chicago/Turabian Style

Kang, Qianqian, Qasim Umar, Wenjie Zhang, Xianggao Meng, Hao Yin, Mei Luo, and Yanmin Zhang. 2026. "Synthesis, Characterization and Anticancer Activities of Zn2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Cu2+ Complexes of 4-Benzopyranone-2-carboxylic Acid" Inorganics 14, no. 1: 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics14010026

APA Style

Kang, Q., Umar, Q., Zhang, W., Meng, X., Yin, H., Luo, M., & Zhang, Y. (2026). Synthesis, Characterization and Anticancer Activities of Zn2+, Ni2+, Co2+, and Cu2+ Complexes of 4-Benzopyranone-2-carboxylic Acid. Inorganics, 14(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.3390/inorganics14010026

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