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Mathematics, Volume 5, Issue 2

June 2017 - 16 articles

Cover Story: The graphic reveals how the vertices of an icosahedral symmetry group can be represented as ordered pairs (couplets) in Dirichlet mathematical space. This representation encodes the doubling of physical dimensions and a possible route to understand higher dimensional symmetry groups that are relevant in several theories of modern physics to explain laws of nature. The special significance of aperiodic structures in this context is presented and discussed in this paper. View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,611 Views
12 Pages

Lie symmetries and their Lie group transformations for a class of Timoshenko systems are presented. The class considered is the class of nonlinear Timoshenko systems of partial differential equations (PDEs). An optimal system of one-dimensional sub-a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,264 Views
17 Pages

An Analysis on the Fractional Asset Flow Differential Equations

  • Din Prathumwan,
  • Wannika Sawangtong and
  • Panumart Sawangtong

The asset flow differential equation (AFDE) is the mathematical model that plays an essential role for planning to predict the financial behavior in the market. In this paper, we introduce the fractional asset flow differential equations (FAFDEs) bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,340 Views
8 Pages

Metrization Theorem for Uniform Loops with the Invertibility Property

  • Dagmar Markechová,
  • Peter Vrábel and
  • Beáta Stehlíková

In this paper, we have proved a metrization theorem that gives the sufficient conditions for a uniform IP-loop X to be metrizable by a left-invariant metric. It is shown that by consideration of topological IP-loop dual to X we obtain an analogical t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,296 Views
11 Pages

In this paper, some nonlinear Gronwall–Bellman type inequalities are established. Then, the obtained results are applied to study the Hyers–Ulam stability of a fractional differential equation and the boundedness of solutions to an integral equation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,422 Views
18 Pages

We present the emergence of a root system in six dimensions from the tetrahedra of an icosahedral core known as the 20-group (20G) within the framework of Clifford’s geometric algebra. Consequently, we establish a connection between a three-dimension...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,652 Views
10 Pages

Coincidence Points of a Sequence of Multivalued Mappings in Metric Space with a Graph

  • Muhammad Nouman Aslam Khan,
  • Akbar Azam and
  • Nayyar Mehmood

In this article the coincidence points of a self map and a sequence of multivalued maps are found in the settings of complete metric space endowed with a graph. A novel result of Asrifa and Vetrivel is generalized and as an application we obtain an e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,882 Views
16 Pages

A numerical method is proposed for estimating piecewise-constant solutions for Fredholm integral equations of the first kind. Two functionals, namely the weighted total variation (WTV) functional and the simplified Modica-Mortola (MM) functional, are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,210 Views
12 Pages

Analysis of Magneto-hydrodynamics Flow and Heat Transfer of a Viscoelastic Fluid through Porous Medium in Wire Coating Analysis

  • Zeeshan Khan,
  • Muhammad Altaf Khan,
  • Saeed Islam,
  • Bilal Jan,
  • Fawad Hussain,
  • Haroon Ur Rasheed and
  • Waris Khan

Wire coating process is a continuous extrusion process for primary insulation of conducting wires with molten polymers for mechanical strength and protection in aggressive environments. Nylon, polysulfide, low/high density polyethylene (LDPE/HDPE) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,847 Views
15 Pages

In this paper, we introduced a new generalization method to solve fractional convection–diffusion equations based on the well-known variational iteration method (VIM) improved by an auxiliary parameter. The suggested method was highly effective in co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,439 Views
7 Pages

19 April 2017

In the present article, we introduce the new concept of start point in a directed graph and provide the characterizations required for a directed graph to have a start point. We also define the notion of a self path set valued map and establish its r...

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Mathematics - ISSN 2227-7390