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Article

Peruvian Agro-Exports’ Competitiveness: An Assessment of the Export Development of Its Main Products

by
Jose Carlos Montes Ninaquispe
*,
Alberto Luis Pantaleón Santa María
,
Diego Alejandro Ludeña Jugo
,
William Teófilo Castro Muñoz
,
Juan Cesar Farias Rodriguez
,
Billy Heinrich Maco Elera
and
Kelly Cristina Vasquez Huatay
Programa de Administración y Administración de Negocios Internacionales Filial Norte, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Chiclayo 14001, Peru
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Economies 2024, 12(6), 156; https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12060156
Submission received: 22 May 2024 / Revised: 14 June 2024 / Accepted: 17 June 2024 / Published: 20 June 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic Development in the Digital Economy Era)
Review Reports Versions Notes

Abstract

This study analyzed the competitiveness of Peru’s exports of grapes, blueberries, avocados, and asparagus from 2019 to 2023. Data were obtained from the customs declarations of all exporting companies of the analyzed products, along with data from the International Trade Center. Competitiveness was measured using the absolute revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index. The results indicate notable growth in the exports of grapes and blueberries, while asparagus and avocados face challenges in market and exporter diversification. The RCA index suggests a strong and stable specialization in these products. This study concludes with specific recommendations for institutions such as Ministerio de Desarrollo Agrario y Riego (MIDAGRI), Comisión de Promoción del Perú para la Exportación y el Turismo (PROMPERÚ), Asociación de Exportadores (ADEX), and Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), aimed at enhancing competitiveness through market diversification.
Keywords: agro-exports; Peru; international competitiveness; RCA; export development agro-exports; Peru; international competitiveness; RCA; export development

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MDPI and ACS Style

Montes Ninaquispe, J.C.; Pantaleón Santa María, A.L.; Ludeña Jugo, D.A.; Castro Muñoz, W.T.; Farias Rodriguez, J.C.; Maco Elera, B.H.; Vasquez Huatay, K.C. Peruvian Agro-Exports’ Competitiveness: An Assessment of the Export Development of Its Main Products. Economies 2024, 12, 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12060156

AMA Style

Montes Ninaquispe JC, Pantaleón Santa María AL, Ludeña Jugo DA, Castro Muñoz WT, Farias Rodriguez JC, Maco Elera BH, Vasquez Huatay KC. Peruvian Agro-Exports’ Competitiveness: An Assessment of the Export Development of Its Main Products. Economies. 2024; 12(6):156. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12060156

Chicago/Turabian Style

Montes Ninaquispe, Jose Carlos, Alberto Luis Pantaleón Santa María, Diego Alejandro Ludeña Jugo, William Teófilo Castro Muñoz, Juan Cesar Farias Rodriguez, Billy Heinrich Maco Elera, and Kelly Cristina Vasquez Huatay. 2024. "Peruvian Agro-Exports’ Competitiveness: An Assessment of the Export Development of Its Main Products" Economies 12, no. 6: 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12060156

APA Style

Montes Ninaquispe, J. C., Pantaleón Santa María, A. L., Ludeña Jugo, D. A., Castro Muñoz, W. T., Farias Rodriguez, J. C., Maco Elera, B. H., & Vasquez Huatay, K. C. (2024). Peruvian Agro-Exports’ Competitiveness: An Assessment of the Export Development of Its Main Products. Economies, 12(6), 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12060156

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