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Article

Drought Assessment Based on Fused Satellite and Station Precipitation Data: An Example from the Chengbi River Basin, China

1
College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
2
Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Structural Safety of Ministry of Education, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
3
Guangxi Provincal Engineering Research Center of Water Security and Intelligent Control for Karst Region, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
4
School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150000, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2022, 11(1), 48; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11010048
Submission received: 2 December 2021 / Revised: 7 January 2022 / Accepted: 7 January 2022 / Published: 10 January 2022

Abstract

Drought poses a significant constraint on economic development. Drought assessment using the standardized precipitation index (SPI) uses only precipitation data, eliminating other redundant and complex calculation processes. However, the sparse stations in southwest China and the lack of information on actual precipitation measurements make drought assessment highly dependent on satellite precipitation data whose accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Fortunately, the Chengbi River Basin in Baise City is rich in station precipitation data. In this paper, based on the evaluation of the accuracy of IMERG precipitation data, geographically weighted regression (GWR), geographic difference analysis (GDA), and cumulative distribution function (CDF) are used to fuse station precipitation data and IMERG precipitation data, and finally, the fused precipitation data with the highest accuracy are selected to evaluate the drought situation. The results indicate that the accuracy of IMERG precipitation data needs to be improved, and the quality of CDF-fused precipitation data is higher than the other two. The drought analysis indicated that the Chengbi River Basin is in a cyclical drought and flood situation, and from October to December 2014, the SPI was basically between +1 and −1, showing a spatial pattern of slight flooding, normal conditions, and slight drought.
Keywords: IMERG; Chengbi River Basin; drought disaster management; standardized precipitation index IMERG; Chengbi River Basin; drought disaster management; standardized precipitation index

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Mo, C.; Meng, X.; Ruan, Y.; Wang, Y.; Lei, X.; Xing, Z.; Lai, S. Drought Assessment Based on Fused Satellite and Station Precipitation Data: An Example from the Chengbi River Basin, China. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2022, 11, 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11010048

AMA Style

Mo C, Meng X, Ruan Y, Wang Y, Lei X, Xing Z, Lai S. Drought Assessment Based on Fused Satellite and Station Precipitation Data: An Example from the Chengbi River Basin, China. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 2022; 11(1):48. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11010048

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mo, Chongxun, Xuechen Meng, Yuli Ruan, Yafang Wang, Xingbi Lei, Zhenxiang Xing, and Shufeng Lai. 2022. "Drought Assessment Based on Fused Satellite and Station Precipitation Data: An Example from the Chengbi River Basin, China" ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 11, no. 1: 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11010048

APA Style

Mo, C., Meng, X., Ruan, Y., Wang, Y., Lei, X., Xing, Z., & Lai, S. (2022). Drought Assessment Based on Fused Satellite and Station Precipitation Data: An Example from the Chengbi River Basin, China. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 11(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11010048

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