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Article

Application of ZnO Nanocrystals as a Surface-Enhancer FTIR for Glyphosate Detection

by
Anderson L. Valle
1,
Anielle C. A. Silva
2,3,*,
Noelio O. Dantas
2,3,
Robinson Sabino-Silva
4,
Francielli C. C. Melo
1,
Cleumar S. Moreira
5,
Guedmiller S. Oliveira
6,
Luciano P. Rodrigues
7 and
Luiz R. Goulart
1,*
1
Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Institute of Genetics and Biochemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia 38402-022, MG, Brazil
2
Laboratory of New Insulating and Semiconductors Materials, Institute of Physics, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia 38408-100, MG, Brazil
3
Laboratory of New Nanostructured and Functional Materials, Institute of Physics, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceió 57072-970, AL, Brazil
4
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia 38402-022, MG, Brazil
5
Electrical Engineering Department, Federal Institute of Paraíba, João Pessoa 58015-020, PB, Brazil
6
Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia 38402-022, MG, Brazil
7
Institute of Engineering, Science and Technology, Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri’s Valleys, Janaúba 39447-814, MG, Brazil
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Nanomaterials 2021, 11(2), 509; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11020509
Submission received: 14 December 2020 / Revised: 12 January 2021 / Accepted: 13 January 2021 / Published: 17 February 2021
(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Nanoscience and Nanotechnology)

Abstract

Glyphosate detection and quantification is still a challenge. After an extensive review of the literature, we observed that Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) had practically not yet been used for detection or quantification. The interaction between zinc oxide (ZnO), silver oxide (Ag2O), and Ag-doped ZnO nanocrystals (NCs), as well as that between nanocomposite (Ag-doped ZnO/AgO) and glyphosate was analyzed with FTIR to determine whether nanomaterials could be used as signal enhancers for glyphosates. The results were further supported with the use of atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging. The glyphosate commercial solutions were intensified 10,000 times when incorporated the ZnO NCs. However, strong chemical interactions between Ag and glyphosate may suppress signaling, making FTIR identification difficult. In short, we have shown for the first time that ZnO NCs are exciting tools with the potential to be used as signal amplifiers of glyphosate, the use of which may be explored in terms of the detection of other molecules based on nanocrystal affinity.
Keywords: nanocrystals; nanocomposites; FTIR enhancement; FTIR spectroscopy; silver oxide; zinc oxide; Ag-doped ZnO; glyphosate nanocrystals; nanocomposites; FTIR enhancement; FTIR spectroscopy; silver oxide; zinc oxide; Ag-doped ZnO; glyphosate
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MDPI and ACS Style

Valle, A.L.; Silva, A.C.A.; Dantas, N.O.; Sabino-Silva, R.; Melo, F.C.C.; Moreira, C.S.; Oliveira, G.S.; Rodrigues, L.P.; Goulart, L.R. Application of ZnO Nanocrystals as a Surface-Enhancer FTIR for Glyphosate Detection. Nanomaterials 2021, 11, 509. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11020509

AMA Style

Valle AL, Silva ACA, Dantas NO, Sabino-Silva R, Melo FCC, Moreira CS, Oliveira GS, Rodrigues LP, Goulart LR. Application of ZnO Nanocrystals as a Surface-Enhancer FTIR for Glyphosate Detection. Nanomaterials. 2021; 11(2):509. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11020509

Chicago/Turabian Style

Valle, Anderson L., Anielle C. A. Silva, Noelio O. Dantas, Robinson Sabino-Silva, Francielli C. C. Melo, Cleumar S. Moreira, Guedmiller S. Oliveira, Luciano P. Rodrigues, and Luiz R. Goulart. 2021. "Application of ZnO Nanocrystals as a Surface-Enhancer FTIR for Glyphosate Detection" Nanomaterials 11, no. 2: 509. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11020509

APA Style

Valle, A. L., Silva, A. C. A., Dantas, N. O., Sabino-Silva, R., Melo, F. C. C., Moreira, C. S., Oliveira, G. S., Rodrigues, L. P., & Goulart, L. R. (2021). Application of ZnO Nanocrystals as a Surface-Enhancer FTIR for Glyphosate Detection. Nanomaterials, 11(2), 509. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano11020509

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