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Article

Biomimetic Glycosaminoglycan-Enriched Electrospun Polymeric Scaffolds for Enhanced Early Tissue Regeneration

1
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) UMR1260, Nanomédicine Régénérative, 1 Rue Eugène Boeckel, 67000 Strasbourg, France
2
Faculté de Pharmacie, Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Strasbourg, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
3
Lamina Therapeutics, 1 Rue Eugène Boeckel, 67000 Strasbourg, France
4
Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
5
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Zaragoza, Campus Río Ebro-Edificio I+D, C/ Poeta Mariano Esquillor S/N, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain
6
Normandie Universiy, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, PBS, 55 rue Saint-Germain, 27000 Évreux, France
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
J. Funct. Biomater. 2025, 16(12), 447; https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb16120447 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 28 October 2025 / Revised: 26 November 2025 / Accepted: 28 November 2025 / Published: 29 November 2025

Abstract

Implantable scaffolds are increasingly recognized as transformative tools in regenerative medicine, offering the potential to prevent or mitigate tissue degeneration. Osteoarthritis is a widespread degenerative joint disease that often progresses from early focal lesions to severe joint damage, creating substantial clinical and socioeconomic burdens. Preventive strategies for early-stage lesions remain limited. This study reports the design and development of a functional polymeric scaffold intended to support early tissue regeneration and potentially prevent lesion progression. The scaffold consists of an electrospun poly (ε-caprolactone) nanofibrous membrane enriched with glycosaminoglycans, including hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate, to mimic essential features of the cartilage extracellular matrix and provide a supportive microenvironment. Complete structural, physicochemical, and mechanical characterization was performed to assess the scaffold architecture, stability, hydration properties, and suitability for tissue environments. In vitro investigations were conducted to evaluate cytocompatibility and the interaction of the scaffold with relevant cell types. The scaffold is designed as a potential future preventive strategy to support cartilage integrity and limit disease progression. This approach represents a promising strategy to preserve joint integrity and function, addressing a critical unmet clinical need and enabling translation toward clinical application.
Keywords: functional polymeric biomaterial; electrospun scaffold; glycosaminoglycans; cell recruitment; cartilage functional polymeric biomaterial; electrospun scaffold; glycosaminoglycans; cell recruitment; cartilage

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Meyer, M.; Smaida, R.; Favreau, H.; Yus, C.; Gegout, H.; Arruebo, M.; Bahlouli, N.; Ladam, G.; Conzatti, G.; Lemmens, S.; et al. Biomimetic Glycosaminoglycan-Enriched Electrospun Polymeric Scaffolds for Enhanced Early Tissue Regeneration. J. Funct. Biomater. 2025, 16, 447. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb16120447

AMA Style

Meyer M, Smaida R, Favreau H, Yus C, Gegout H, Arruebo M, Bahlouli N, Ladam G, Conzatti G, Lemmens S, et al. Biomimetic Glycosaminoglycan-Enriched Electrospun Polymeric Scaffolds for Enhanced Early Tissue Regeneration. Journal of Functional Biomaterials. 2025; 16(12):447. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb16120447

Chicago/Turabian Style

Meyer, Morgane, Rana Smaida, Henri Favreau, Cristina Yus, Hervé Gegout, Manuel Arruebo, Nadia Bahlouli, Guy Ladam, Guillaume Conzatti, Stephan Lemmens, and et al. 2025. "Biomimetic Glycosaminoglycan-Enriched Electrospun Polymeric Scaffolds for Enhanced Early Tissue Regeneration" Journal of Functional Biomaterials 16, no. 12: 447. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb16120447

APA Style

Meyer, M., Smaida, R., Favreau, H., Yus, C., Gegout, H., Arruebo, M., Bahlouli, N., Ladam, G., Conzatti, G., Lemmens, S., Hua, G., Fioretti, F., & Benkirane-Jessel, N. (2025). Biomimetic Glycosaminoglycan-Enriched Electrospun Polymeric Scaffolds for Enhanced Early Tissue Regeneration. Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 16(12), 447. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb16120447

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