A Multi-Method Approach to Identify the Natural Frequency of Ship Propulsion Shafting under the Running Condition
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experiments
2.1. Experimental Equipment
2.2. Experimental Set-Up
2.3. Collection of Vibration Signal
2.4. Measurement of Natural Frequency
- A uniaxial acceleration sensor (model number: YA-22T) was fixed on the output end of the transmission shaft to measure vibration response.
- The sensitivity of and measurement range of the modal testing hammer (model number: YC-1160401) were 4 mV/N and 0–5 kN, respectively, and the material of the selected hammerhead was nylon.
- Both the impact hammer and the acceleration sensor output were connected to the data acquisition (system model number: INV-3062T). The chassis was connected to the PC, and signals were acquired using DASP V10 (Figure 3).
3. Implementation Approach
3.1. Detection
3.2. Extraction
3.3. Identification
4. Results and Discussion
4.1. Acquisition of Natural Frequency Response
4.1.1. Analysis of Measured Signal
4.1.2. Detection of Measured Signal
4.1.3. Extraction of Weak Periodic Signal
4.1.4. Identification of Extracted Signal
4.2. Variation of Natural Frequency Response under Different Alignment States
4.2.1. Frequency Changes
4.2.2. Amplitude Changes
5. Conclusions
- Under the running condition, the natural frequency of the ship propulsion shafting can be excited, and the detection, extraction, and identification of the natural frequency can be achieved using a multi-method approach combining Duffing Oscillator, HWPT, and PDF.
- When the propulsion shafting alignment changes gradually with the increase of elevation of the front stern bearing, the natural frequency increases, and the amplitude decreases. Therefore, the natural frequency can be used to monitor the operating state of the propulsion shafting.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
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Order-Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Natural frequency/Hz | 23.8 | 47.9 | 75.8 | 105.7 | 122.5 | 151.5 |
Order-Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Natural frequency (Hz) | 23.8 | 47.9 | 75.8 | 105.7 | 122.5 | 151.5 |
Detection band (Hz) | 22.3~25.3 | 46.4~49.4 | 74.3~76.3 | 104.2~107.2 | 121.0~124.0 | 150.0~153.0 |
Reference signal amplitude | 0.8265 | 0.8264 | 0.8263 | 0.8281 | 0.8305 | 0.8387 |
Frequency Band (Hz) | 22.3~25.3 | 46.4~49.4 | 74.3~77.3 | 104.2~107.2 | 121.0~124.0 | 150.0~153.0 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency of the periodic signal (Hz) | 22.7 | 47.0 | 75.4 | 105.1 | 121.8 | 150.4 |
22.9 | 47.8 | 75.9 | 105.3 | 122.3 | 150.7 | |
23.6 | 48.1 | 76.2 | 105.5 | 122.5 | 151.3 | |
24.6 | 49.0 |
Order-Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measuring Position | |||||||
Aft stern bearing/Hz | 23.6 | 48.1 | 76.2 | 105.3 | 121.8 | 150.4 | |
Front stern bearing/Hz | 23.6 | 47.8 | 75.8 | 105.5 | 122.1 | 150.7 | |
Intermediate bearing/Hz | 23.1 | 47.5 | 75.0 | 105.3 | 122.2 | 150.4 | |
Standard deviation | 0.289 | 0.300 | 0.611 | 0.116 | 0.208 | 0.173 |
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Xing, P.; Lu, L.; Li, G.; Wang, X.; Gao, H.; Song, Y.; Zhang, H. A Multi-Method Approach to Identify the Natural Frequency of Ship Propulsion Shafting under the Running Condition. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2022, 10, 1432. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10101432
Xing P, Lu L, Li G, Wang X, Gao H, Song Y, Zhang H. A Multi-Method Approach to Identify the Natural Frequency of Ship Propulsion Shafting under the Running Condition. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2022; 10(10):1432. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10101432
Chicago/Turabian StyleXing, Pengfei, Lixun Lu, Guobin Li, Xin Wang, Honglin Gao, Yuchao Song, and Hongpeng Zhang. 2022. "A Multi-Method Approach to Identify the Natural Frequency of Ship Propulsion Shafting under the Running Condition" Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 10: 1432. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10101432