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Correction

Correction: Liu, Z.; Wang, Q. The Application of AI Chatbot System Based on CLIL Concept in the Teaching of Artificial Intelligence Courses. Appl. Sci. 2026, 16, 1633

1
Faculty of Education, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
2
Department of Computer Science, Durham University, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(11), 5620; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16115620
Submission received: 23 April 2026 / Accepted: 28 April 2026 / Published: 4 June 2026
In the original publication [1], the author Ziqi Liu was mistakenly listed with two affiliations, whereas only the first affiliation (Faculty of Education, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia) should have been included.
There was also a mistake in Table 8. Table of Research Process as published. Rows 3–10 in the last column were mistakenly identical to those in the third column. The corrected Table 8 appears below. The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.

Reference

  1. Liu, Z.; Wang, Q. The Application of AI Chatbot System Based on CLIL Concept in the Teaching of Artificial Intelligence Courses. Appl. Sci. 2026, 16, 1633. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Table 8. Table of Research Process.
Table 8. Table of Research Process.
Phase Step Specific Operations and Procedures Task/Output
Preparation stage1Recruit participants, obtain informed consent, and randomly assign groups Identified 98 participants and their groups (see Table 7)
2Develop and deploy an AI educational chatbot system; prepare traditional teaching materials.Complete the setup of the teaching environment.
3Design and validate the pre-test/post-test sheets and the experience questionnaire. Finalize the assessment tools.
Pre-test stage 4All participants completed the AI terminology knowledge pre-test online.Baseline data was collected to assess the initial level balance.
Intervention stage5Experimental group: Accessed the AI chatbot through the web and completed the terminology task learning under system guidance.
Control group: Studied the same content through online platforms, including PPT presentations, recorded videos, and PDF materials.
Two groups of students received two-week differentiated teaching interventions respectively.
Post-test and data collection 6 All participants completed the same AI terminology knowledge post-test online. Main results data on terminology mastery were collected.
Data analysis stage 7 Only the experimental group: Completed the system experience assessment questionnaire online. Subjective learning experience data was collected.
Pre-test stage 8 Data cleaning and encoding.Generate a dataset suitable for statistical analysis.
9 Statistical analysis: Compare post-test scores between groups (t-test/factorial analysis); Analyze questionnaire scores; Present visually.Generate research results.
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Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Liu, Z.; Wang, Q. Correction: Liu, Z.; Wang, Q. The Application of AI Chatbot System Based on CLIL Concept in the Teaching of Artificial Intelligence Courses. Appl. Sci. 2026, 16, 1633. Appl. Sci. 2026, 16, 5620. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16115620

AMA Style

Liu Z, Wang Q. Correction: Liu, Z.; Wang, Q. The Application of AI Chatbot System Based on CLIL Concept in the Teaching of Artificial Intelligence Courses. Appl. Sci. 2026, 16, 1633. Applied Sciences. 2026; 16(11):5620. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16115620

Chicago/Turabian Style

Liu, Ziqi, and Qian Wang. 2026. "Correction: Liu, Z.; Wang, Q. The Application of AI Chatbot System Based on CLIL Concept in the Teaching of Artificial Intelligence Courses. Appl. Sci. 2026, 16, 1633" Applied Sciences 16, no. 11: 5620. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16115620

APA Style

Liu, Z., & Wang, Q. (2026). Correction: Liu, Z.; Wang, Q. The Application of AI Chatbot System Based on CLIL Concept in the Teaching of Artificial Intelligence Courses. Appl. Sci. 2026, 16, 1633. Applied Sciences, 16(11), 5620. https://doi.org/10.3390/app16115620

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