Bonding Failures of Lingual Orthodontic Brackets: A Retrospective Study Comparing Lingual Brackets with KommonBase Extensions, to Customized Lingual Brackets
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Bonding Procedure for Group 1
2.2. Bonding Procedure for Group 2
2.3. Data Collection
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Group 1 | Group 2 | |
---|---|---|
Enamel conditioning | Cleaning and polishing with pumice and rubber cap; sandblasting with 50 μm aluminum oxide powder spray at 4 bar; etching with 37% phosphoric acid for 15 s | Cleaning and polishing with pumice and rubber cap; sandblasting with 50 μm aluminum oxide powder spray at 4 bar; etching with 37% phosphoric acid for 15 s |
Primer and adhesive | Universal bonding primer (OrthoSolo, Ormco, Washington, DC, USA) light-cured for 10 s | Chemical cure sealant (Maximum Cure®, Reliance Orthodontics Products, Itasca, IL, USA) |
Composite | Flowable light-curing composite (Flow-Tain™ LV, Reliance Orthodontics Products, Itasca, IL, USA) | Chemical cure sealant (Maximum Cure®, Reliance Orthodontics Products, Itasca, IL, USA) |
Curing | Light-curing for 40 s | Chemical-curing for 3 min |
Group | Number of Brackets | Number of Failures | Failure % |
---|---|---|---|
Group 1 | 300 | 24 | 8.0% |
Group 2 | 308 | 22 | 7.1% |
Total | 608 | 46 | 7.6% |
Upper Jaw | Lower Jaw | |
---|---|---|
Incisors | 3 | 2 |
Canines | 3 | 0 |
Premolars | 8 | 12 |
Molars | 10 | 8 |
Debonded | Not Debonded | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
Anterior | 8 (1.3%) | 253 (41.6%) | 261 (42.9%) |
Posterior | 38 (6.2%) | 309 (50.8%) | 347 (57.1%) |
Total | 46 (7.6%) | 562 (92.4%) | 608 (100%) |
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Tepedino, M.; Mossaz, C.; Fillion, D.; Cattaneo, P.M.; Cornelis, M.A. Bonding Failures of Lingual Orthodontic Brackets: A Retrospective Study Comparing Lingual Brackets with KommonBase Extensions, to Customized Lingual Brackets. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12, 4928. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12104928
Tepedino M, Mossaz C, Fillion D, Cattaneo PM, Cornelis MA. Bonding Failures of Lingual Orthodontic Brackets: A Retrospective Study Comparing Lingual Brackets with KommonBase Extensions, to Customized Lingual Brackets. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(10):4928. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12104928
Chicago/Turabian StyleTepedino, Michele, Claude Mossaz, Didier Fillion, Paolo M. Cattaneo, and Marie A. Cornelis. 2022. "Bonding Failures of Lingual Orthodontic Brackets: A Retrospective Study Comparing Lingual Brackets with KommonBase Extensions, to Customized Lingual Brackets" Applied Sciences 12, no. 10: 4928. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12104928
APA StyleTepedino, M., Mossaz, C., Fillion, D., Cattaneo, P. M., & Cornelis, M. A. (2022). Bonding Failures of Lingual Orthodontic Brackets: A Retrospective Study Comparing Lingual Brackets with KommonBase Extensions, to Customized Lingual Brackets. Applied Sciences, 12(10), 4928. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12104928